LESSON

Question 1

Are the core elements needed for a thing to be that thing that it is.

Answer 1

Essential Properties

Question 2

Are traits that could be taken away from an object without making it a different thing.

Answer 2

Accidental properties

Question 3

Is the property of being interchangeable with other objects of the same kind.

Answer 3

Fungibility

Question 4

love of wisdom

Answer 4

Philosophy

Question 5

Is the academic study of fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Answer 5

Philosophy

Question 6

Body theory or?

Answer 6

The concept of dualism

Question 7

According to him every man is dualistic

Answer 7

Socrates

Question 8

The physical material of our self

Answer 8

Body

Question 9

The immaterial part of our self which contains our personal identity

Answer 9

Soul

Question 10

Added to his teacher’s theory that the soul has three more underlying components

Answer 10

Plato

Question 11

Governs reason and intellect

Answer 11

Rational soul

Question 12

Manages the person’s emotions

Answer 12

Spirited soul

Question 13

Stores our base desires such as food, drinks, sleep, sex, etc.

Answer 13

Appetitive soul

Question 14

When the 3 components of soul are balanced, a human person’s soul becomes ______ and _______

Answer 14

Just and virtuous

Question 15

Follows the views of Plato but added christianity to it

Answer 15

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 16

He said that part of man dwells in the world and yearns to be divine while other part is capable of immortality.

Answer 16

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 17

Founder of Skepticism

Answer 17

Rene Descartes

Question 18

Skepticism was found in the ____ century

Answer 18

17th century

Question 19

He led the rise of Empiricism

Answer 19

David Humes

Question 20

Promotes that one can only know what comes from the senses and experiences

Answer 20

Empiricism

Question 21

According to him, the self is nothing but a bundle of Impression and Ideas.

Answer 21

David Humes

Question 22

Descartes had a conclusion called Cogito Ergo Sum which means?

Answer 22

I think therefore I am

Question 23

The thing that thinks

Answer 23

Cogito

Question 24

Extension of the mind

Answer 24

Extenza

Question 25

For Descartes, our identity is composed of our _____ and _____

Answer 25

Body and mind

Question 26

Agreed with Descartes that the most important aspect of yourself is not your body. For him, the thing that makes you is non-physical stuff which is your mind or consciousness.

Answer 26

John Locke

Question 27

He was the one who posited Memory Theory

Answer 27

John Locke

Question 28

For him, you are the person that you remember you were

Answer 28

John Locke

Question 29

It is wherein our self and our body are believed to be two not separate physical or metaphysical systems.

Answer 29

Reductive Physicalism

Question 30

A neurophilosopher, also a believer of Reductive Physicalism

Answer 30

Paul Churchland

Question 31

Claimed that the self is the workings of the brain (psychological state of the mind)

Answer 31

Paul Churchland

Question 32

He believes that the brain affects the mental as well as the emotional states of the person and vice versa

Answer 32

Paul Churchland

Question 33

Believes that physical states can give rise to mental states but mental states can’t affect physical states.

Answer 33

Epiphenomenalism

Question 34

A phenomenologists who believes that the self is defined through perceptions and generally through experiences.

Answer 34

Maurice Merleau Ponty