Lesson 17

Question 1

Collectibe term of fixed oil, fats,and waxes

Answer 1

Lipids

Question 2

Non polar and soluble in non polar environments

Answer 2

Lipids

Question 3

Cannot be broken up into smaller molecules by hydrolysis

Answer 3

Nonsaponifiable liquid

Question 4

Contains one or more esther groups allowing it to undergo hydrolysis

Answer 4

Saponifiablr liquid

Question 5

Contains two types of component

Answer 5

Simple lipids

Question 6

Contain two or more components

Answer 6

Complex lipids

Question 7

Secondary source of energy

Answer 7

Lipids

Question 8

Give shape and contour to the body

Answer 8

Lipids

Question 9

Yellow in fat is due to ____

Answer 9

Carotene

Question 10

Lipids float on water surface

Question 11

Esters of fatty acid and alcohol (glycerol) or other higher alcohols

Answer 11

Simple lipid

Question 12

Termed as glycerides

Answer 12

Fats and fixed oils

Question 13

3 classification of fixed oils

Answer 13

Non-drying oil
Semi-drying oil
Drying oil

Question 14

Oil that is primarily important in painting industry

Answer 14

Drying oil

Question 15

What kind of oil is coconut oil, peanut oil, and olive oil

Answer 15

Non-drying oil

Question 16

Abnormal high concentration of cholesteryl ester deposits in thr liver, brain,kidneys, nerves, and other tissues of the body

Answer 16

Schuller - Christian Disease

Question 17

Esters of fatty acid, alcohol, and another compound

Answer 17

Complex compound

Question 18

Used to treat memory disorder

Answer 18

Lecithin

Question 19

Lipids with attached carbohydrate

Answer 19

Glycolipid

Question 20

Main storage form of fatty acids

Answer 20

Triglycerides/ triaglycerols

Question 21

Most abundant acid in the nature

Answer 21

Oleic acid

Question 22

No double bonds

Answer 22

Saturated

Question 23

Containing one or moee double bonds

Answer 23

Unsaturated

Question 24

Animal sterol

Answer 24

Cholesterol

Question 25

Mainly synthesized in the liver

Answer 25

Cholesterol

Question 26

Plant sterol

Answer 26

Ergosterol

Question 27

Female hormone

Answer 27

Progesterone

Question 28

Male hormone

Answer 28

Testosterone

Question 29

Three types of omega 3 fatty acids

Answer 29

Iinolenic acid epa dha

Question 30

Heating with potassium bisulfate

Answer 30

Acrolein test

Question 31

An organic chemical reaction that utilizes an alkali to cleave an ester into a carboxylic acid and alcohol

Answer 31

Saponification

Question 32

Two most common alkali used with saponification

Answer 32

Potassium hydroxide / KoH Sodium hydroxide/ NaOh

Question 33

What do you call the bath soap

Answer 33

Soft soap

Question 34

Chemical name of soft soap

Answer 34

Potassium Oleate

Question 35

Chemical name of hard soap

Answer 35

Sodium Stearate

Question 36

Used to control and reduce lipid peroxidation

Answer 36

Antioxidants

Question 37

Obtained by reacting sulfuric acid with the oil

Answer 37

Sulfation / Sulfonation

Question 38

Number of milligrams of alkali

Answer 38

Saponification number

Question 39

The number of milligrams of Koh / Potassium Hydroxide

Answer 39

Acid Number

Question 40

Number of milliliters of 0.1 KOH

Answer 40

Polenske Number

Question 41

Number of milliliters of 0.1 alkali

Answer 41

Reichert-Meissl Number

Question 42

The number of grams of iodine

Answer 42

Iodine number

Question 43

Oxidation of fatty acids to either generate energy or synthesize new lipids

Answer 43

Lipid metabolism

Question 44

Where does lipid metabolism starts

Answer 44

Intestine

Question 45

Naturally occuring antioxidant

Answer 45

Vitamin C , E

Question 46

Serves as means of classifying fixed oils

Answer 46

Iodine Number

Question 47

Used to determine the efficiency/freshness of fixed oil or fat

Answer 47

Acid number

Question 48

It is widely distributed in the body

Answer 48

Cholesterol

Question 49

A light yellow crystalline solid

Answer 49

Cholesterol

Question 50

What is the appearance of cholesterol

Answer 50

Notched appearance

Question 51

The most important animal steroid from which other steroid compound are formed

Answer 51

Cholesterol

Question 52

Important for fat absorption

Answer 52

Bile salts

Question 53

Glucocorticoids, androgen and estrogen are from cholesterol

Answer 53

True

Question 54

Has major role in cholesterol

Answer 54

Liver

Question 55

The only organ that can excrete cholesterol through bile

Answer 55

Liver

Question 56

Friedewald equation

Answer 56

LDL + HDL +VLDL / Triglycerides

Question 57

It is the bets lipoproteins or BAD CHOLESTEROL

Answer 57

LDL

Question 58

It is the alphaproteins or GOOD CHOLESTEROL

Answer 58

HDL

Question 59

Primary component of bile

Answer 59

Bile salt

Question 60

What is the color of bile

Answer 60

Yellow greenish color

Question 61

Help absorb fat soluble vitamins like A D E K

Answer 61

Bile salt

Question 62

Termed as vascular calcification

Answer 62

Atherosclerosis

Question 63

Narrowing and hardening of blood vessels

Answer 63

Atherosclerosis

Question 64

Abnormally high levels of fats (lipids) in the blood

Answer 64

Hyperlipidemia

Question 65

It is also known as high cholesterol

Answer 65

Hyperlipidemia

Question 66

A blood test to check cholesterol levels

Answer 66

Lipid profile or lipid panel

Question 67

Heart healthy fat and can help with lowering triglyceride value in your blood

Answer 67

Omega 3 fatty acids

Question 68

Mainly found in foods that comes from animals, fried foods and prepackaged foods

Answer 68

Saturated fat

Question 69

An unhealthy substance that is made through the chemical process of hydrogenation of oil

Answer 69

Trans fat