Lesson 14 (HA Lab)

Question 1

How to grade intensity of murmur

Answer 1

1-6

Question 2

The extra sounds

Answer 2

S3, S4

Question 3

An opening snap

Answer 3

S3 S4

Question 4

It begins after S1 and stop before S2; brief gaps audible

Answer 4

Midsystolic murmur

Question 5

Begins at S1 and stops at S2

Answer 5

Pansystolic (holosystolic) Murmur

Question 6

Starts in mid or last systole and persists up to S2

Answer 6

Late Systolic Murmur

Question 7

Starts immediately after S2, without a discernible gap, and then usually fades into silence before the the next S1

Answer 7

Early Diastolic Murmur

Question 8

Starts at a short time after s2; it may fade away, or merge into a late diastolic murmur

Answer 8

Meddiastolic Murmur

Question 9

Starts late in diastole and typically continues up to S1

Answer 9

Late Diastolic (presystolic) Murmur

Question 10

Another term for late diastolic murmur

Answer 10

Presystolic

Question 11

Another term for Pansystolic Murmur

Answer 11

Holosystolic Murmur

Question 12

The most difficult for a novice to determine

Answer 12

Shape of the murmur

Question 13

What are the four valves

Answer 13

Aortic
Pulmonic
Tricuspid
Mitral

Question 14

You will detect this frequently in children and in young adults to the age 35 or 40

Answer 14

S3

Question 15

The atrial sound or atrial gallop

Answer 15

S4

Question 16

It is dull, low in pitch, and heard better with bell

Answer 16

S4

Question 17

Most common kind of murmur

Answer 17

Midsystolic Murmur

Question 18

A murmur that grows louder

Answer 18

Crescendo Murmur

Question 19

A murmur that grows softer

Answer 19

Decrescendo

Question 20

A murmur that first rises in intensity, then falls

Answer 20

Crescendo-decrescendo Murmur

Question 21

A murmur that has the same intensity throughout

Answer 21

Plateau Murmur

Question 22

This is usually graded on a 6-poijy scale and expressed as fraction

Answer 22

Intensity

Question 23

Describes the intensity of the murmur wherever it is loudest

Answer 23

Numerator

Question 24

This indicated thr you are using

Numerator or Denominator

Answer 24

Denominator

Question 25

This is categorised as high, medium, and low

Answer 25

Pitch

Question 26

This is described in terms such as blowing, harsh, rumbling, and musical

Answer 26

Quality

Question 27

Systolic Bp between 120 and 139 or diastolic Bp between 80 and 88

Answer 27

Prehypertension

Question 28

Systolic Bp between 140 and 159 or diastolic Bp between 90 and 99

Answer 28

Stage 1 Hypertension

Question 29

Systolic Bp - 160+
Diastolic Bp - 100+

Answer 29

Stage 2 Hypertension

Question 30

The shape of midsystolic murmur

Answer 30

Crescendo-Decrescendo

Question 31

The BMI that people should maintain

Answer 31

18.5-24.9