Lesson 13: New tenses like "Ga-" and the modal form Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: “Wii-“ tense marker is future indefinite, voluntative

A

True

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2
Q

True or false: “Ga-“ tense marker is future definite, immediate.

A

True

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3
Q

Da-verb

A

She/he is going to ___.

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4
Q

Nga-verb.

A

I’m going to _____.

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5
Q

Ka-verb.
G’ga-verb.

A

You are going to _____.

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6
Q

Da-verb-wok.

A

They are going to _ _ _.

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7
Q

Ka-verb-m.

A

Y’all are going to _ _ _.

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8
Q

Nga-verb-mi.

A

We are going to _ _ _. (excl)

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9
Q

Ka-verb-mi.

A

We are going to _ _ _. (incl)

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10
Q

Da’aanskonye.

A

He’s going to change clothes.

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11
Q

Nga’aanskonye.

A

I am going to change clothes.

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12
Q

Ka’aanskonye.

A

You are going to change clothes.

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13
Q

Da’aanskonyewok.

A

They are going to change clothes.

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14
Q

Ka’aanskonyem.

A

Y’all are going to change clothes.

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15
Q

Nga’aanskonyemi.

A

We are going to change clothes. (excl)

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16
Q

Ka’aanskonyemi.

A

We are going to change clothes. (incl)

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17
Q

Danishkaadizi.

A

She’s going to be angry.

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18
Q

Nganishkaadiz.

A

I’m going to be angry.

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19
Q

Kanishkaadiz.

A

You are gonna be angry.

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20
Q

Danishkaadiziwok.

A

They are going to be angry.

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21
Q

Kanishkaadizim.

A

Y’all are going to be angry.

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22
Q

Nganishkaadizimi.

A

We’re gonna be angry. (excl)

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23
Q

Kanishkaadizimi.

A

We are going to be angry. (incl)

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24
Q

Kazhaa.

A

You’re going to go.

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25
Q

Da’ekoziwok.

A

They’re going to be tired.

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26
Q

Kazegizimi.

A

We are going to be scared. (incl)

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27
Q

Kaawiin ngaminikwesii.

A

I am not going to drink.

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28
Q

Baamaa dagiiwe.

A

She is going to go home later.

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29
Q

Damiigaazawok.

A

They are gonna fight.

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30
Q

Wiiba dashkoziwok.

A

They’re gonna wake up soon.

31
Q

Dawiisini Makwa.

A

The bear is going to eat.

32
Q

Ngakinoomaage.

A

I am going to teach.

33
Q

Weweni kanibaa.

A

You are going to sleep good.

34
Q

Kaniimimi.

A

We are going to dance. (incl)

35
Q

Ka’shkigwaas.

A

You’re going to sew.

36
Q

“Daa-“ is a modal prefix which when used, means should, could, would, may, must. Expresses possibility, obligation, potential, suggestion.

A

True

37
Q

Daabaabiichige.

A

He should wait.

38
Q

Ndaabaabiichige.

A

I should wait.

39
Q

Gdaabaabiichige.

A

You can wait.

40
Q

Daabaabiichigewok.

A

They should wait.

41
Q

Gdaabaabiichigem.

A

You all should wait.

42
Q

Ndaabaabiichigemi.

A

We should wait. (excl)

43
Q

Gdaabaabiichigemi.

A

We should wait (incl).

44
Q

Daagiibaabiichige.

A

She could have waited.

45
Q

Ndaagiibaabiichige.

A

I had to wait.

46
Q

Gdaagiibaabiichige.

A

You should have waited.

47
Q

Daagiibaabiichigewok.

A

They had to wait.

48
Q

Gdaagiibaabiichigem.

A

Y’all should have waited.

49
Q

Ndaagiibaabiichigemi.

A

We could have waited. (excl)

50
Q

Gdaagiibaabiichigemi.

A

We should have waited. (incl)

51
Q

Gdaabiinchigemi.

A

We should clean.

52
Q

Ndaajiishdage na?

A

Can I sweep?

53
Q

Getin gdaamase.

A

You should walk fast.

54
Q

Gdaazhooshkwaadem.

A

Y’all should skate.

55
Q

Gdaanaadamaage!

A

You could help.

56
Q

Daamaptoowok.

A

They should run.

57
Q

Gdaagindaas.

A

You could read.

58
Q

Daashkozi.

A

She should wake up.

59
Q

Gdaazhiitaami.

A

We should get ready. (incl)

60
Q

Ndaagiiboodawe.

A

I should have made a fire.

61
Q

Kaawiin gdaanagamosii.

A

You shouldn’t sing.

62
Q

Gegii gdaagitim.

A

You could be lazy too.

63
Q

Aapiji nbakade. Genii ngawiisin. Maampii na ndaamadab?

A

I am very hungry. I am going to eat too. Can/may I sit here?

64
Q

Baasijiganing ngamaajaami.

A

We’re gonna leave on an airplane.

65
Q

Kaa maamdaa ngiinibaasii. Kaawiin nminozhiyaasii. Mshkikigamigong ndaazhaa.

A

I wasn’t able to sleep (I couldn’t sleep). I am not feeling well. I should go to the clinic.

66
Q

Kaawiin giiwesiidaa. Ziibiing gdaamasemi.

A

Let’s not go home. We should go walking by the river.

67
Q

Jiingtamok ngazhaami. Gegiinwaa gdazhaam.

A

We are going to the powwow. Y’all should go too.

68
Q

Nzhiitaa nongo zaam shkwaa-naakwek nganiim.

A

I am getting ready now because I’m going to dance in the afternoon.

69
Q

Gdaa’omadabin. Ndaagiziibiiginaagane.

A

You should go and sit down. I can wash the dishes.

70
Q

Kaawiin gdaabaapisii. Gegii aabidek gdaa’onaadamaage.

A

You shouldn’t laugh. You have to go and help too.

71
Q

Doopwining gdaagiimadabimi. Oodi nga’otisige.

A

We could have sat at a table. I am gonna go and color over there.

72
Q

Ngadaadamaage. Genii ndaajiishaaganige.

A

I am going to help. I can shovel snow too.

73
Q
A