Lesson 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

1st Step to Systematic naming

A
  1. Funtional naming: Ex. Alcohol – Suffix is -ol
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2
Q

2nd Step

A
  1. Parent Chain –longest chain of C Ex. 3C = prop
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3
Q

3rd Step

A
  1. Bridge ex. single bond = alkane = an
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4
Q

4th Step

A
  1. Location and Branches –Use lowest number to connect, it is the Carbon that connects the bonds.. ex. propan-2-ol, or heptan-3-one, 2,5-dimethyl, 4-ethyl
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5
Q

Obvious suffixes

A
Alkane= -an
Alkene= -ene
Alkyne= -yne
Alcohol= -ol
Carboxylic Acid= -oic acid
ketone= -one
amine= -amine
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6
Q

tricky suffixes

A
aldehyde= -al
ester= -oate
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7
Q

meth

A

1

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8
Q

eth

A

2

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9
Q

prop

A

3

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10
Q

4

A

but

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11
Q

5

A

pent

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12
Q

6

A

hex

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13
Q

7

A

hept

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14
Q

8

A

oct

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15
Q

9

A

non

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16
Q

10

A

dec

17
Q

add yl if it’s an ____

A

branch