Lesson 12

Question 1

Who crossed the Atlantic Ocean?

Answer 1

The Pilgrims

Question 2

Who founded his own colony?

Answer 2

Roger Williams

Question 3

Years of revolution: national, political, religious, philosophical, and scientific.

Answer 3

1600s and 1700s

Question 4

True or false: The Pilgrim Separatists did not move to North America to establish religious freedom.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

A Separatist who declared that civil judges should not enforce religious beliefs.

Answer 5

Roger Williams

Question 6

After three months in the wilderness, Williams received shelter from a what?

Answer 6

A Native tribe.

Question 7

In 1636, Williams bought a small bay from the natives, which became known as what?

Answer 7

Providence

Question 8

Who had declared that Christians were not bound to obey any human laws?

Answer 8

Anne Hutchinson

Question 9

What age was the girl who falsely accused several older women of practicing witchcraft?

Answer 9

12-year-old girl

Question 10

This event of accusation led to a hysteria which came to be known as the?

Answer 10

Salem Witch Trials

Question 11

How many citizens accused of witchcraft provided confessions to the judges and they were freed?

Answer 11

50 citizens

Question 12

How many accused citizens refused to confess their supposed guilt and were hanged?

Answer 12

19 citizens

Question 13

What judge later confessed the “blame and shame” of the Salem Witch Trials?

Answer 13

A Puritan judge

Question 14

In 1687, who used calculus to show how gravity could explain the mystery of planetary movements?

Answer 14

Isaac Newton

Question 15

Newton’s book

Answer 15

“Revolution in Human Reason”

Question 16

Newton published his proofs in a book titled?

Answer 16

“Mathematical Principles for Natural Philosophy”

Question 17

Focused on individual reasoning, words, science, and natural order?

Answer 17

The Enlightenment

Question 18

This was advocated in Western philosophy and cultural life as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.

Answer 18

Individual reason

Question 19

“With human reason and the five senses crowned as king, mystery–including the twin mystery of tradition and authority–is banished. A god who intervenes in human history is viewed as irrelevant.”

Answer 19

Brian Hobbs

Question 20

Many Enlightenment thinkers embraced what?

Answer 20

Deism

Question 21

Most of these people believed that a divine being had created the universe and natural laws, but this being was revealed to humanity primarily through the created order.

Answer 21

Deists

Question 22

True or false: For Deists, to be Christian was not to simply live according to Christ’s ethics.

Answer 22

False

Question 23

Even in this time of spiritual darkness, God’s people were ______?

Answer 23

Praying

Question 24

These prayers in early 1700s resulted in what?

Answer 24

A “Great Awakening”

Question 25

What house was built in 1699?

Answer 25

Quaker Meeting House

Question 26

Who held prayer meetings at Herrnhutt in Germany?

Answer 26

Niklaus Zinzendorf and the Moravian Pietists

Question 27

In literal obedience to what verses was the reason prayers continued round-the-clock?

Answer 27

1 Thess. 5:17 & Lev. 6:13

Question 28

More than how many church members trusted Jesus Christ for the first time in the Northampton?

Answer 28

300 church members

Question 29

Pastor of the Northampton Congregational Church.

Answer 29

Jonathan Edwards

Question 30

An Anglican priest was impressed by a group of Moravian Pietists on a ship.

Answer 30

John Wesley

Question 31

John Wesley's brother who was converted with him.

Answer 31

Charles

Question 32

Their methodical approach to discipleship in their "Holy Clubs" earned them the title what?

Answer 32

Methodists

Question 33

Became the most famous Methodist preacher.

Answer 33

George Whitefield

Question 34

Who wept for joy when he heard Whitefield?

Answer 34

Jonathan Edwards

Question 35

The response to Whitefield’s messages was so amazing that people dubbed it as what?

Answer 35

“The Great Awakening.”

Question 36

True or false: Many pastors favored the revolution.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

Who won independence from Britain?

Answer 37

United States

Question 38

In what article of the new nation's Bill of Rights, Roger Williams' vision of religious freedom found its fulfillment.

Answer 38

Third article