Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

French soldiers slaughtered thousands of Protestants.

A

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

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2
Q

Began as a religious conflict, claimed at least 10 million lives between 1618
and 1648

A

The Thirty Years’ War

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3
Q

Developed the foundations of Arminian theology, but before He was an Arminian, he was a Calvinist.

A

Jacob Arminius

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4
Q

The followers of Arminius summarized his views in the
_______.

A

Remonstrance

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5
Q

The Arminian Remonstrance
The five points of the Remonstrance:

A
  1. Every good human action occurs because of God’s grace; humans do nothing righteous on their own.
  2. God saves every person who chooses to trust Jesus.
  3. Jesus died for everyone.
  4. People can freely choose to accept or to reject Jesus.
  5. Scripture does not clearly state whether Christians
    can forfeit their salvation.
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6
Q

Response at the Synod of Dort
• The five points of Calvinism:

A

• The five points of Calvinism:
1. No human being naturally desires God; by nature, every person is spiritually dead.
2. If someone trusts Jesus, it is because God chose to regenerate that person.
3. Jesus died for everyone who would trust in him.
4. When God regenerates someone, the person will not reject God’s grace.
5. Every authentic believer will persevere in faith and good works until the end.

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7
Q

The Calvinist response at the Synod of Dort

A

*“Man cannot, of himself, think, will, or effect what is good.”
*“Apart from regeneration, no one is willing to return to God.”
*“God has from all eternity determined to save those who would believe.”
*“Before the foundation of the world, God chose particular people in Christ to salvation.”
*“Jesus Christ died for all men.”
*“Christ redeemed only those who were chosen from eternity.”
*“Grace is not irresistible.” “Regeneration bends the will back to God.”
*“Whether believers are capable of forsaking their life in Christ, must be more particularly determined.”
*“God is faithful, powerfully preserving the converted in grace to the end.”

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8
Q

The five points of Calvinism can be remembered using the word TULIP:

A

Total Depravity (Rom. 3:10–12; Eph. 2:1–3)
Unconditional Election (John 6:44; Rom.9:10–16)
Limited Atonement (John 10:14–15, 28)
Irresistible Grace (John 6:37, 44)
Perseverance of the Saints (John 10:27–28;
Rom. 8:29–39)

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9
Q

By emphasizing a reasonable and orderly God who created the universe, Christianity birthed the _______

A

Scientific
Method.

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10
Q

_______ suggested the possibility of a sun-centered universe.

A

Ancient Greeks

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11
Q

________ realized that a sun-centered universe made more mathematical sense than an earth-centered
universe.

A

Copernicus

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12
Q

_______ carried Copernicus’ ideas from speculation to science.

A

Galileo

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13
Q

Some church leaders believed, based on _______, that the sun moved, not the earth.

A

Joshua 10:12–13

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14
Q

Due to changes in the political climate, the Inquisition ______________.

A

placed Galileo on trial.

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15
Q

_______ was convicted was because he lied under oath.

A

Galileo

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16
Q

_______ was sentenced to house arrest in a
luxuriant villa. There, he carried out scientific research for the remainder of his life.

17
Q

In 1604, _______ met with a group of reformers at _______.

A

King James I

Hampton Court.

18
Q

These reformers wanted to purify the Church of England of all practice not found in scripture.

As a result, they became known as “_______.”

19
Q

King James I gathered ____ scholars who worked ____ months on a new Bible translation.

The first edition of the King James Version was published in 1611.

20
Q

One of the groups who seperated. Group who sailed to the American colonies.

The _______ were the group who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to a new world became known as “_______.”

A

Separatists
Pilgrims

21
Q

The other group became the fore bearers of a new expression of Christian faith.

One of the two groups who seperated.
The other group, influenced by Dutch Anabaptists, rethought their beliefs, and became known as “_______.”

22
Q

_______ was one of the Baptists’ early leaders.
He was a separatist who became convinced that Scripture commanded believers’ baptism, not infant baptism.

A

John Smyth

23
Q

Founded by John Smyth

A

The English Baptists

24
Q

After Smyth’s death, his friend _______ led the
Separatist congregation home and founded England’s First Baptist Church.

A

Thomas Helwys

25
One of the most famous early English Baptists. His wife’s dowry consisted of _______—nothing more.
John Bunyan two Puritan books
26
He read these Puritan books, he was converted. “Down fell I,” he wrote, “as a bird shot from a tree.” He was baptized in 1653 into a Baptist church.
John Bunyan
27
In prison, Bunyan penned his most famous book, _______. He died in 1688, only a few months before a new ruler returned religious toleration to England.
The Pilgrim’s Progress.
28
Even before the Reformation, seafarers had tried to find alternate routes to India. Claiming that his journey would fulfill ______.
Isaiah 11:11–12,
29
_______ convinced a king and queen to finance his journey. In 1492 He landed in the Bahamas, and later in Honduras. He died, still believing he had found an eastern route to India. But from the perspective of other Europeans he had discovered a new world.
Columbus
30
Spanish and Portuguese settlers and soldiers in the Americas subdued native populations, under pretenses of ______________.
evangelizing them
31
• Through the _______ system, natives were “ entrusted” to Spanish settlers who forced them to work as slaves on sugar plantations. European diseases and brutality destroyed so many natives that there were no longer sufficient laborers for the sugar plantations.
Encomienda
32
Some settlers claimed that, according to _______, God intended Africans to be slaves.
Genesis 9:25,
33
Two priests, _______ and _______, worked to help slaves and natives. On Pentecost Sunday, 1514, Bartolome repented of his ownership of an Encomienda.
Bartolome de Las Casas Pedro Claver
34
_______ took his ordination vows, he declared himself “always a slave of Africans.” He dedicated his life to sharing the Gospel with African slaves. He died in 1654, despised and alone.
Pedro Claver