Lesson 11 Flashcards
French soldiers slaughtered thousands of Protestants.
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Began as a religious conflict, claimed at least 10 million lives between 1618
and 1648
The Thirty Years’ War
Developed the foundations of Arminian theology, but before He was an Arminian, he was a Calvinist.
Jacob Arminius
The followers of Arminius summarized his views in the
_______.
Remonstrance
The Arminian Remonstrance
The five points of the Remonstrance:
- Every good human action occurs because of God’s grace; humans do nothing righteous on their own.
- God saves every person who chooses to trust Jesus.
- Jesus died for everyone.
- People can freely choose to accept or to reject Jesus.
- Scripture does not clearly state whether Christians
can forfeit their salvation.
Response at the Synod of Dort
• The five points of Calvinism:
• The five points of Calvinism:
1. No human being naturally desires God; by nature, every person is spiritually dead.
2. If someone trusts Jesus, it is because God chose to regenerate that person.
3. Jesus died for everyone who would trust in him.
4. When God regenerates someone, the person will not reject God’s grace.
5. Every authentic believer will persevere in faith and good works until the end.
The Calvinist response at the Synod of Dort
*“Man cannot, of himself, think, will, or effect what is good.”
*“Apart from regeneration, no one is willing to return to God.”
*“God has from all eternity determined to save those who would believe.”
*“Before the foundation of the world, God chose particular people in Christ to salvation.”
*“Jesus Christ died for all men.”
*“Christ redeemed only those who were chosen from eternity.”
*“Grace is not irresistible.” “Regeneration bends the will back to God.”
*“Whether believers are capable of forsaking their life in Christ, must be more particularly determined.”
*“God is faithful, powerfully preserving the converted in grace to the end.”
The five points of Calvinism can be remembered using the word TULIP:
Total Depravity (Rom. 3:10–12; Eph. 2:1–3)
Unconditional Election (John 6:44; Rom.9:10–16)
Limited Atonement (John 10:14–15, 28)
Irresistible Grace (John 6:37, 44)
Perseverance of the Saints (John 10:27–28;
Rom. 8:29–39)
By emphasizing a reasonable and orderly God who created the universe, Christianity birthed the _______
Scientific
Method.
_______ suggested the possibility of a sun-centered universe.
Ancient Greeks
________ realized that a sun-centered universe made more mathematical sense than an earth-centered
universe.
Copernicus
_______ carried Copernicus’ ideas from speculation to science.
Galileo
Some church leaders believed, based on _______, that the sun moved, not the earth.
Joshua 10:12–13
Due to changes in the political climate, the Inquisition ______________.
placed Galileo on trial.
_______ was convicted was because he lied under oath.
Galileo
_______ was sentenced to house arrest in a
luxuriant villa. There, he carried out scientific research for the remainder of his life.
Galileo
In 1604, _______ met with a group of reformers at _______.
King James I
Hampton Court.
These reformers wanted to purify the Church of England of all practice not found in scripture.
As a result, they became known as “_______.”
Puritans
King James I gathered ____ scholars who worked ____ months on a new Bible translation.
The first edition of the King James Version was published in 1611.
47
33
One of the groups who seperated. Group who sailed to the American colonies.
The _______ were the group who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to a new world became known as “_______.”
Separatists
Pilgrims
The other group became the fore bearers of a new expression of Christian faith.
One of the two groups who seperated.
The other group, influenced by Dutch Anabaptists, rethought their beliefs, and became known as “_______.”
Baptists
_______ was one of the Baptists’ early leaders.
He was a separatist who became convinced that Scripture commanded believers’ baptism, not infant baptism.
John Smyth
Founded by John Smyth
The English Baptists
After Smyth’s death, his friend _______ led the
Separatist congregation home and founded England’s First Baptist Church.
Thomas Helwys