LESSON 1.2 Flashcards
Factors affecting tourist behavior (5)
- Geographical Factors
- Social Factors
- Place of Origin
- Tourism Destination
- Education of Tourist
Some physical factors like geographical and climatic conditions, facilities and amenities available at the destination, advertising and marketing conducted by tourism business alter the decision-making of the tourists.
Geographical Factors
A person’s social network, which provide first hand information that can alter a person’s decision of visiting or not visiting a particular place.
Social Factors
There can be a broad spectrum of tourist behavior depending upon the place they belong to. North Americans like to follow their own cultural framework. Japanese and Korean tourists like to visit places in groups.
Place of Origin
A major contributing factor altering tourist behavior. If a destination has all basic provisions such as electricity, water, clean surroundings, proper accessibility, amenities and has its own significance, it largely attracts tourists.
Tourism Destination
The more educated the tourist is, the wider range of choices, and the knowledge of places he would have. This drives the decision-making when it comes to choosing a destination.
Education of Tourist
Plog’s Model of Tourist Behavior
- Allocentric (The Wanderers)
- Psychocentric (The Repeater)
- Midcentric (Combination)
Plog’s Model of Tourist Behavior
- Allocentric (The Wanderers)
- Psychocentric (The Repeater)
- Midcentric (Combination)
A tourist who seek new experiences and adventure in a wide range of activities. This person is outgoing and self-confident in behavior.
Allocentric (The wanderers)
A tourist falling in this category is usually non- adventuresome. they prefer to return to familiar travel destinations where they can relax and know what types of food and activity to expect.
Psychocentric (The Repeater)
This category of tourists covers the ones who swing between the said two types.
Midcentric (Combination)
The Wanderers
Allocentric
The Repeater
Psychocentric
Combination
Midcentric
Henley Center Model of Holiday Making (HCMOHM) (4 Phases)
- Phase I: Bubble Travelers
- Phase II: Idealized Experience Seekers
- Phase III: Seasoned Travelers
- Phase IV: Complete Immersers
They do not have much money as well as knowledge. They prefer packaged tours. They long to observe different cultures without being part of it. They travel mostly out of curiosity.
Phase I: Bubble Travelers
They are confident tourists with the experience of foreign tours. They are flexible and comfortable. They prefer tour offers made for individuals.
Idealized Experience Seekers
These tourists are more affluent than the idealized-experience seekers. They are more confident to experiment and experience different places and environments. They are more adventurous and prefer individualistic tours.
Phase III: Seasoned Travelers