Lesson 11 Flashcards
What is a clause?
A clause is a group of words that has a subject and verb.
What is the difference between a phrase and a cluase?
A phrase is a group of words that doesn’t have a subject and verb.
What are the two kinds of clauses?
The two kinds of clauses are independent (main) and dependent (subordinate) clauses.
What is an independent clause?
An independent clause can stand alone as a complete thought. Two independent clauses can be joined together by FANBOYS.
What is a dependent (subordinate) clause?
A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought. It is always joined with an independent clause and is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Give the three questions adjectives answer with examples.
Adjectives answer the questions: which one, what kind, and how much or how many.
Ex. 1 John gave Mary that rose. (which one)
Ex. 2 John gave Mary a red rose. (what kind)
Ex. 3 John gave Mary a dozen roses. (how many)
Give the four questions adverbs answer. Give examples.
Adverbs answer the questions: how (manner), when, where, and to what extent (how often, how much).
Ex. 1 He walks gracefully. (how)
Ex. 2 He walks early. (when)
Ex. 3 He walks outside. (where)
Ex. 4 He walks often. (to what extent)
What is an essential part of a subordinate clause?
Every subordinate clause is joined to the main clause by a connecting word: a subordinating conjunction; a relative or interrogative pronoun, adjective, or adverb; an indefinite pronoun The connecting word may sometimes be omitted, but must be supplied when diagramming the sentence.
What are the three kinds of subordinate clauses?
The three kinds of subordinate clauses are the noun clause, the adjective clause and the adverb clause.
