Lesson 10 Flashcards
Domain
A LAN with a domain controller hosting Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). AD DS includes user and computer accounts for all users and computers that are granted access on the LAN.
Domain Naming System (DNS)
A service that runs on a server to resolve host names. DNS servers are used on the Internet and on internal networks.
Host cache
An area of memory on any computer that stores previously resolved host names and their IP addresses. It’s also called the DNS resolver cache since many of the entries are created when DNS is queried to resolve a host name. You can view the host cache with ipconfig /displaydns and flush the cache with ipconfig /flushdns.
Host name
A user-friendly name for a computer or other network device. Host names are on the Internet and most internal networks. The primary name resolution method for host names is DNS.
Hosts file
A text file in the c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc folder by default. The hosts file maps the names of computers to IP addresses.
NetBIOS name
A user-friendly name for a computer or other device. NetBIOS names are used on internal networks but never on the Internet. The primary name resolution method for NetBIOS names is WINS.
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)
A service that runs on a server to resolve NetBIOS names. WINS servers are used on internal Microsoft networks.
True or false. The primary name resolution method for NetBIOS names is DNS.
False
Which of the following is a function of a WINS server on a network?
Converting NetBIOS names to IP addresses
How can you view the host cache (or DNS resolver cache)?
Enter ipconfig /displaydns at the command prompt
True or false. The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) operates on the Internet.
False
What is the type of name used for computers on the Internet?
Host name
Which of the following DNS resource records is used to specify that the domain name is an alias of another?
CNAME
What type of computer names are assigned to Microsoft systems on a Microsoft network? (Choose all that apply.)
Host names
NetBIOS names
Which of the following DNS records is used for translating host name to IPv6 address resolution?
AAAA