Lesson 1 - The Nervous System Flashcards
The Nervous System
A specialised network of cells that act as our primary internal communications system.
2 Main Functions Of Nervous System
- To collect, process and respond to information in the environment.
- To co-ordinate the working of different organs and cells in the body.
What Is The CNS Made Up Of?
The brain and spinal chord
Cerebral Cortex
Distinguishes our higher mental functions
The Spinal Chord
An extension of the brain - connects the CNS to the PNS.
What Does the PNS Do
Transmits messages to and from the CNS
What Is The PNS Divided Into?
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ans)
Governs vital functions in the body e.g. breathing, heart rate, digestion, sexual arousal and stress response.
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Controls muscle movement and receives information from sensory receptors.