Lesson 1 - The Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

The Nervous System

A

A specialised network of cells that act as our primary internal communications system.

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2
Q

2 Main Functions Of Nervous System

A
  1. To collect, process and respond to information in the environment.
  2. To co-ordinate the working of different organs and cells in the body.
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3
Q

What Is The CNS Made Up Of?

A

The brain and spinal chord

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4
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

Distinguishes our higher mental functions

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5
Q

The Spinal Chord

A

An extension of the brain - connects the CNS to the PNS.

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6
Q

What Does the PNS Do

A

Transmits messages to and from the CNS

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7
Q

What Is The PNS Divided Into?

A

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Somatic Nervous System (SNS)

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8
Q

Autonomic Nervous System (ans)

A

Governs vital functions in the body e.g. breathing, heart rate, digestion, sexual arousal and stress response.

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9
Q

Somatic Nervous System (SNS)

A

Controls muscle movement and receives information from sensory receptors.

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