Lesson 1: The History of Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Living things are composed of…

A

one or more cells.

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2
Q

The cell is the…

A

basic unit of life.

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3
Q

All cells arise from…

A

pre-existing cells (biogenesis)

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4
Q

Cells need…

A

energy.

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5
Q

Cells need sunlight energy for…

A

powering chemical reactions (plant/algal cells)

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6
Q

Cells need chemical energy for…

A

powering cellular reactions (cellular respiration)

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7
Q

Cells require resources such as…

A

CO2, Oxygen, water, nitrates, and metal ions.

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8
Q

Cells can use these resources to…

A

build macromolecules and for metabolic reactions.

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9
Q

Cells need to remove…

A

wastes generated during cellular reactions (urea, ammonia, heat)

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10
Q

What did Hooke discover and when?

A

Cells, 1665

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11
Q

What did Leeuwenhoek first observe and when?

A

Living cells, 1676

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12
Q

What did Pastuer do and when?

A

Disproved spontaneous generation, 1859

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13
Q

What did Lamarck and Dutrochet discover and when?

A

All living things are composed of cells, Early 19th Century

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14
Q

What did Schleiden and Schwann discover and when?

A

Cells are organised in tissues, Mid 19th Century

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15
Q

What did Remak and Virchow discover and when?

A

Biogenesis, 1840s-50s

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