Lesson 1: Plate tectonics Flashcards
explains the different processes that cause the formation of different geologic features and phenomena.
Plate tectonic theory
what is the meaning of “Tectonic”
To build
outermost layer of earth composed of the upper part of the mantle and the crust.
Lithosphere
made of various types of rocks and sediments floating on top of the malleable upper mantle that extends from the surface.
Crust
thicker and less dense.
Continental Crust
Denser and relatively thinner
Oceanic Crust
magma builds a series of volcanoes.
Volcanic Arc
where many active volcanoes are found
Pacific ring of Fire
can be seen along or near the plate margins are a series of mountain chains
Mountain Ranges
a large surface feature that rises above its relative.
Mountain