Lesson 1: Personal Development Flashcards
The 3 factors influencing Human Development
Heredity, Environment, and Maturation
Covers the growth of the body and the brain, motor and sensory skills and even physical health
Physical Development
Our capacity to learn, speak, to understand, to reason, and to create.
Cognitive Development
A type of development that includes our social interactions with other people, our emotions, attitudes, self-identity, personality, belief and values.
Psychosocial Development
The inborn traits passed on by the generations of offspring from both sides of the biological parents’ families.
Heredity
Is the world outside of ourselves and the experiences that result from our contact and interaction with this external world.
Environment
Is the NATURAL progression of the BRAIN and the BODY that affects the cognitive (thinking and intelligence), Psychological (emotional, attitude, and self- identity), and social (relationship) dimensions of a person.
Maturation
A process in which people reflect upon themselves, understand who they are, accept what they discover about themselves, and learn (or unlearn) new sets of values, attitudes, behavior and thinking skills to reach their fullest potential as human beings.
Personal Development
Is the study of human thinking and behavior, serves as a foundation for personal development
Psychology
Dealt with personal growth and meaning as a way of reaching one’s fullest potential
Humanistic Psychology and Positive Psychology (1950)
2 Proponent of Humanistic Psychology
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
_____ assumes that the whole person is constantly being motivated by one need or another and that people have the potential to go toward psychological health or self-actualization.
Hierarchy of needs
Illustrate the Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
From top to bottom
Self-Actualization
Esteem
Love and Belonging
Safety Needs
Physiological Needs
Creating a balance between humanistic psychology emphasized: that human nature is basically good
Positive Psychology
The transition period between childhood and early adulthood
Adolescence