Lesson 1 - Nature, Meaning, and Scope Flashcards

1
Q

The 12 Nature of Guidance

A

*Guidance is education itself.

*Guidance is a process.

*Guidance is a continuous process.

*Guidance is related with life.

*Guidance is self-direction.

*Guidance is individual-centered.

*Guidance is a qualified, complex and organized service.

*Guidance is based on individual differences.

*Universality of guidance.

*Guidance is making potential actual.

*Preparation for future.

*Modification of Behavior.

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2
Q

It aims at educating the individual for understanding himself, unfolding his potentialities to the maximum so that he may eventually prove himself to be an adjusted and progressive member of the community.

A

Guidance is education itself.

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3
Q

It is a process that enables an individual in discovering himself in the most satisfying and positive manner.

A

Guidance is a process.

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4
Q

It is a dynamic and a non-stop process. In this process, an individual understands himself, learns to maximize his own capacities, interests and other abilities.

A

Guidance is a continuous process.

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5
Q

It is related to human life, its problems and challenges and how to face them. Guidance helps people to live a balanced and tension free-life with full satisfaction under the circumstances.

A

Guidance is related with life.

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6
Q

The nature of Guidance is not to thrust itself on an individual. It does not make choices for him for the ultimate purpose of guidance is to guide the individual in directing himself, making his own choices, fixing his own life-goals and carrying his own burden.

A

Guidance is self-direction.

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7
Q

The focus of all guidance program is the individual who need to manage himself today and tomorrow by a healthy alignment of individual desires and aspiration with socially desirable good.

A

Guidance is individual-centered.

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8
Q

Guidance is catered by qualified and trained personnel. Hence, guidance is a skill-involved process.

A

Guidance is a qualified, complex and organized service.

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9
Q

The fact that individuals differ significantly, forms the basis of Guidance.

A

Guidance is based on individual differences.

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10
Q

Guidance is for all. Every person needs guidance at all the stages of life situations from childhood to old age.

A

Universality of guidance.

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11
Q

Guidance program aid the individual in the discovery of his/her hidden potential for his/her own benefit and for the community.

A

Guidance is making potential actual.

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12
Q

The process of guidance is helpful in preparing a person for his future in terms of career and vocation.

A

Preparation for future.

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13
Q

Guidance helps the persons in his adjustment in different situations and to modify one’s behavior as the situation warrants.

A

Modification of Behavior.

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14
Q

Helping John to see through himself in order that he may see himself through.”

A

Hamrin

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15
Q

Is the systematic, organized phase of the educative process which helps a youth to grow in his own power, to give point and direction to his own life with the end in view that he may get richer personal experiences as he makes his own contribution to the society.

A

Lefever

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16
Q

Involves personal help given to someone; it is designed to assist the person to decide where he wants to go, what he wants to do, or how he can best accomplish his purpose. It does not solve problems for the individual but helps him to solve them.

A

Jones

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17
Q

is the assistance made available by personally qualified and adequately trained men and women to an individual of any age to help him manage his own life activities, develop his own point of view, make his own decisions, and carry his own burdens.

A

Crow and Crow

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18
Q

Is a cooperative enterprise in which many people working together organize their knowledge to contribute to the solution of a student’s problems and the development of his potentialities.

A

Ohlsen

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19
Q

Is a process of helping the individual to determine his physical, social, intellectual, and personality assets and liabilities as well as to know the conditions, requirements, and opportunities of the situations, confronting him

A

Bennett

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20
Q

serves a supporting function in the educational process by directing and controlling activities to help individual develop his fullest potential.

A

Ryan and Zeran

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21
Q

tends to help the Individual to become adjusted to his present situation so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan for his future.

A

Aquino and Alviar

22
Q

means to stimulate and help the student set up worthwhile, achievable purpose and to develop abilities which will make it possible for him to achieve his purpose.

A

Wrinkle and Gilchrist

23
Q

may be defined as a point of view. The guidance point of view emphasizes the unique needs of each individual, needs which may not be compatible with those needs which the teacher so often pre-determines

A

Peters and Farwell

24
Q

Factors that are responsible for the expansion of the scope of guidance.

A
  1. Complex nature of personality
  2. Complexity of Occupation
  3. Complexity of Training
  4. Increasing Areas
  5. Migration
  6. The Expansion of Education
  7. Areas/Aspects of Guidance
25
ASPECTS OF GUIDANCE
*Educational Guidance *Vocational Guidance *Socio-Civic and Moral Guidance *Personal Guidance *Health Guidance
26
concerned with the assistance given to pupils in their choices and adjustments in relation to the school.
Educational Guidance
27
The 4 Specific Educational Guidance
Pre-school Guidance Elementary School Guidance High School Guidance College Guidance
28
aimed at studying children’s attitudes and his behavior with others when playing or studying.
Pre-school Guidance
29
aimed primarily on the development of fundamental attitudes, know how, and social skills of a person as s/he matures from childhood to adolescence.
Elementary School Guidance
30
aimed at developing social competencies among students as they become participative citizens and productive adults in society.
High School Guidance
31
aimed at assistance, provision, and guidance of the student’s changing interest on modification in their adjustment as they prepare to be on their own as young professionals someday.
College Guidance
32
it is considered as the process of assisting an individual to choose a career or vocation, preparation, placement or entering into a job and making him progress in his work.
Vocational Guidance -
33
is focused on developing a knowledge about his Creator and his responsibilities toward his fellowmen, practicing good values, and living a worthwhile adult life as a participative, responsible member of society.
Socio-Civic and Moral Guidance –
34
is the assistance given when the problem of the individual is rather emotional or confidential in nature
Personal Guidance -
35
involves activities in advising and aiding the students achieve and retain health, both body and mind.
Health Guidance -
36
FOUNDATIONS OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
philosophy, biology, psychology, anthropology, and sociology.
37
* Derived from Greek word (φιλοσοφία) - “Love of Wisdom”
PHILOSOPHY
38
* Considered as a very important foundations of Guidance and Counseling (where Socratic Method originated)
PHILOSOPHY
39
* This field had provided understanding about the nature of a human being and how they must be attended.
PHILOSOPHY
40
* “The study of human mind and behavior”
PSYCHOLOGY
41
* Where Guidance and Counseling are largely derived from
PSYCHOLOGY
42
Area of Psychology that is related to Guidance and Counseling
General Psychology Developmental Psychology Educational Psychology Social Psychology Environmental Psychology
43
foundation of understanding human behavior
General Psychology –
44
critical stages over the life span
Developmental Psychology –
45
learning, human growth and development
Educational Psychology –
46
explain the actions of a person in relation to others
Social Psychology –
47
interrelationship between human behavior and its environment
Environmental Psychology –
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* “The study of living organism” * Explains the vital process of human beings which impacts on their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, plans and goals, social relationships and more.
BIOLOGY
49
* “The study of Humanity” * Helps in understanding human groups and their influence on human behavior. * Focuses on understanding social rules and processes
ANTHROPOLOGY
50
* “The study of human social relationship and institutions” * Tries to determine the laws governing human behavior in social context; concerned with all kinds of group activity
SOCIOLOGY