Lesson 1 MIDTERM

Question 1

He is a mathematician and an astronomer who proposed the heliocentric theory

Answer 1

Nicholas Copernicus

Question 2

This theory proposed that the sun was stationary at the center of the universe and the earth revolved around it

Answer 2

Heliocentric Theory

Question 3

Before the work of Copernicus, what were the principles of classical astronomy involving the four elements were followed:

Answer 3

Fire
Water
Earth
Air

Question 4

According to him, everything was composed of four elements

Answer 4

Aristotle

Question 5

Between what year did Copernicus adopted the Heliocentric Theory?. This concept was considered a radical idea during that time.

Answer 5

Between 1508 and 1514

Question 6

What is the title of the essay of Copernicus about his Heliocentric Theory?

Answer 6

“On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres” (De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium)

Question 7

In what year did the “On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres” (De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium) the essay of Copernicus was published?

Answer 7

1543 while on his deathbed

Question 8

Because of this principle, Earth was put at the center of the universe, which is known as _________________

Answer 8

Geocentric Theory

Question 9

Geocentric Theory is also known as __________

Answer 9

Earth Theory

Question 10

Whose idea and proposed the Geocentric Theory

Answer 10

Ptolemy

Question 11

He believed that the Earth is the true center of all the orbs and that all motions are uniform and unchanging.

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

He is is a British naturalist who is known as the “Father of evolution”.

Answer 12

Charles Darwin

Question 13

His theory of evolution believed that all living organisms are related and have descended from a common ancestor.

Answer 13

Charles Darwin

Question 14

Complex creatures evolve from more simplistic ancestors naturally over time and these changes occur because they aid survival, known as “_______________.”

Answer 14

Natural Selection

Question 15

Who posited the theory of natural selection?

Answer 15

Charles Darwin

Question 16

What did Charles Darwin described the theory of natural selection?

Answer 16

‘survival of the fittest’.

Question 17

According to this theory, it is not necessarily the strongest or most intelligent that survives, but the ones most responsive to change.

Answer 17

Natural Selection

Question 18

He figured out that variations in a population helps in survival

Answer 18

Charles Darwin

Question 19

Some variations are better suited for the environment, and they increase the organism’s ability to ___________ and ____________.

Answer 19

Survive and Reproduce

Question 20

Organisms that survive are better adapted, and better adapted a species is, the more fitted it is to reproduce. This is a example of what Theory?

Answer 20

Natural Selection

Question 21

This reproduction rate refers to “___________________.”

Answer 21

survival of the fittest

Question 22

He is one of the 20th century’s most influential known as thinkers the who is “Father of Psychoanalysis.”

Answer 22

Sigmund Freud

Question 23

He believed that when people explain their behavior, they rarely give a true account of their motivation, not because they are deliberately lying but because they are more adept at self-deception.

Answer 23

Sigmund Freud

Question 24

Sigmund Freud believed that when people explain their behavior, they rarely give a true account of their motivation, not because they are deliberately lying but because they are more adept at ______________.

Answer 24

Self-deception

Question 25

What are the 3 Components of the Mind

Answer 25

ID (Pleasure Principle) EGO (Reality Principle) SUPEREGO (Morality Principle)

Question 26

It is also known as Pleasure Principle

Answer 26

ID

Question 27

It is also known as Reality Principle

Answer 27

EGO

Question 28

It is also known as Morality Principle

Answer 28

SUPEREGO

Question 29

It is a component of the mind that satisfy needs, urges, and desires.

Answer 29

ID (Pleasure Principle)

Question 30

It is the only part of the personality that is present at birth.

Answer 30

ID (Pleasure Principle)

Question 31

It is a component of the mind that mediates the demands of the id, superego, and reality

Answer 31

Ego (Reality Principle)

Question 32

It prevents people from acting on their basic urges (Id) and works to achieve a balance between moral and idealistic standards (Superego).

Answer 32

Ego (Reality Principle)

Question 33

It suppress the urges of the id and try to make the ego behave morally rather than realistically.

Answer 33

Superego (Morality Principle)

Question 34

It is a component of the mind that composed of people’s internalized ideals acquired from their parents and society.

Answer 34

Superego (Morality Principle)

Question 35

What are the 5 Phsycosexual Stages

Answer 35

Oral Stage Anal Stage Phallic Stage Latency Stage Genital Stage

Question 36

This stage happens in birth to 1 year.

Answer 36

Oral Stage

Question 37

During the this stage, the infant's primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important.

Answer 37

Oral Stage

Question 38

What is the Erogenous zone of oral stage

Answer 38

Mouth

Question 39

This stage happens in 1 to 3 years.

Answer 39

Anal Stage

Question 40

This is where they start to practice using the toilet or doing bowel practices and bladder control

Answer 40

Anal Stage

Question 41

What is the erogenous zone of anal stage?

Answer 41

Bowel and Bladder Control

Question 42

This stage happens in 3 to 6 years.

Answer 42

Phallic Stage

Question 43

During this stage, the primary focus of the libido is on the genitals.

Answer 43

Phallic Stage

Question 44

At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females.

Answer 44

Phallic Stage

Question 45

What is the erogenous zone of phalliac stage

Answer 45

Genitals

Question 46

What are the 2 types of Phallic Stage

Answer 46

Oedipus Complex Elektra Complex

Question 47

It is a type of phallic stage when the boy develops an unconscious infatuation towards his mother, and simultaneously fears his father to be a rival.

Answer 47

Oedipus Complex

Question 48

It is a type of phallic stage when the girl develops a unconscious infatuation towards the father, and the daughter develops a sense of competition with her mother.

Answer 48

Elektra Complex

Question 49

This stage happens in 6 years old to puberty.

Answer 49

Latency Stage

Question 50

In this stage, the children’s libido is still inactive. Peers, school works and hobbies

Answer 50

Latency Stage

Question 51

What is the erogenous zone of latency stage?

Answer 51

Sexual Feelings Are Inactive

Question 52

This stage happens in puberty to death.

Answer 52

Genital Stage

Question 53

This is the stage where they start to have intimate relationships with the opposite sex. intimate relationship

Answer 53

Genital Stage

Question 54

What is the erogenous stage of genital stage

Answer 54

Maturing Sexual Interests

Question 55

It is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms

Answer 55

Taxonomy

Question 56

He believed that the Earth is the center of the celestial orbs.

Answer 56

Ptolemy