lesson 1: menstruation Flashcards
normal vaginally bleeding that occurs as part of woman’s monthly cycle.
MENSTRUATION
1st menstruation
MENARCHE
painful menstruation
DYSMENORRHEA
excessive bleeding during menstruation
MENORRHAGIA
absence of menstruation
AMENORRHEA
cessation of menstruation
MENOPAUSE
Average age 51 years old
bleeding between menstruation
METRORRHAGIA
- Regularly recurring process that controls the ripening and release of an ovum with the accompanying changes in the endometrium
- Interaction of the pituitary gland, ovaries and the uterus
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
average menstrual cycle
28 days
average menstrual period
5 days
normal blood loss
50cc (¼ cup) accompanied by FIBRINOLYSIS - prevents clot formation
Menstrual Cycle: Hormones
growth and development of the ovum
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONES (FSH)
Menstrual Cycle: Hormones
- ovulation
LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)
Menstrual Cycle: Hormones
- proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle
ESTROGEN
Menstrual Cycle: Hormones
- secretory phase of the menstrual cycle
PROGESTERONE
Menstrual Cycle: Phase
- 1st day of the menstrual cycle;
shedding of the endometrium
MENSTRUATION
Menstrual Cycle: Phase
- thickening of the endometrium; estrogen
Proliferative Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Phase
- development of the endometrial glands and blood vessels; progesterone
SECRETORY PHASE