Lesson 1: Introduction to Environmental Science Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call a systematic body of knowledge?

A

Science

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2
Q

What do you call an interdisciplinary study that focuses on the interaction of the natural sciences with social sciences?

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

What do you call the movement for protecting the earth’s life?

A

Environmentalism

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4
Q

What do you call the study of interactions between organisms and their environment?

A

Ecology

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5
Q

It refers to all organisms living in an area and their physical environment wherein they interact?

A

Ecosystem

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6
Q

What do you call the place where everything that affects a living organism which can include both biotic and abiotic factors?

A

Environment

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7
Q

What are the three things that keep us alive?

A

Solar Energy
Resources
Services

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8
Q

Examples of resources

A

Air
Water
Soil
Energy
Minerals

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9
Q

What are examples of services that keep us alive?

A

population control
nutrient recycling
climate control
population control
waste treatment
biodiversity
pest and disease control

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10
Q

Without these organisms, an organism’s population will remain unchecked.

A

Predators

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11
Q

What will help control organism population?

A

Innovation

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12
Q

Refers to the growth of the population of an organism?

A

Population growth

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13
Q

What do you call the growth in the capacity of an economy to provide goods and services?

A

Economic Growth

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14
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross Domestic Product

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15
Q

What do you call the annual market value of goods and services?

A

GDP or Gross Domestic Product

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16
Q

What do you call the GDP dividend by its total population?

A

Per capita GDP

17
Q

What do you call the improvement of living standards by economic growth?

A

Economic development

18
Q

Three types of resources

A

Perpetual
Renewable
Non-renewable

19
Q

This is the highesr rate at which a renewable resource can be used without reducing the available supply

A

Sustainable Yield

20
Q

What do you call the depleion or destruction of potentially renewable resourve that is used faster than is replenished

A

Environmental Degredation

21
Q

What do you call th biologically productive land and water required to supply a population

A

Ecological Footprint

22
Q

These are resourves that takes millions or billions of years to replenish

A

Non-renewable resources

23
Q

These resources can be fairly and rapidly replenish through natural resources

24
Q

These are resources that cannot be exhausted

A

Perpetual Resources

25
What does prevention do to pollution?
Input control
26
What do cleanups do to pollution?
Output control
27
Major Environmental Problems
Biodiversity Air Pollution Water Pollution Waste Production Food Supply Problems
28
It is an undesirable change in physical, chemical, biological or etc. of natural stuff that can adversely affect organisms
Pollution
29
Pollution is divided into two categories
Point Source Pollution Non Point Source Pollution