Lesson 1: Introduction to Environmental Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you call a systematic body of knowledge?

A

Science

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2
Q

What do you call an interdisciplinary study that focuses on the interaction of the natural sciences with social sciences?

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

What do you call the movement for protecting the earth’s life?

A

Environmentalism

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4
Q

What do you call the study of interactions between organisms and their environment?

A

Ecology

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5
Q

It refers to all organisms living in an area and their physical environment wherein they interact?

A

Ecosystem

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6
Q

What do you call the place where everything that affects a living organism which can include both biotic and abiotic factors?

A

Environment

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7
Q

What are the three things that keep us alive?

A

Solar Energy
Resources
Services

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8
Q

Examples of resources

A

Air
Water
Soil
Energy
Minerals

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9
Q

What are examples of services that keep us alive?

A

population control
nutrient recycling
climate control
population control
waste treatment
biodiversity
pest and disease control

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10
Q

Without these organisms, an organism’s population will remain unchecked.

A

Predators

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11
Q

What will help control organism population?

A

Innovation

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12
Q

Refers to the growth of the population of an organism?

A

Population growth

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13
Q

What do you call the growth in the capacity of an economy to provide goods and services?

A

Economic Growth

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14
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross Domestic Product

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15
Q

What do you call the annual market value of goods and services?

A

GDP or Gross Domestic Product

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16
Q

What do you call the GDP dividend by its total population?

A

Per capita GDP

17
Q

What do you call the improvement of living standards by economic growth?

A

Economic development

18
Q

Three types of resources

A

Perpetual
Renewable
Non-renewable

19
Q

This is the highesr rate at which a renewable resource can be used without reducing the available supply

A

Sustainable Yield

20
Q

What do you call the depleion or destruction of potentially renewable resourve that is used faster than is replenished

A

Environmental Degredation

21
Q

What do you call th biologically productive land and water required to supply a population

A

Ecological Footprint

22
Q

These are resourves that takes millions or billions of years to replenish

A

Non-renewable resources

23
Q

These resources can be fairly and rapidly replenish through natural resources

A

Renewable

24
Q

These are resources that cannot be exhausted

A

Perpetual Resources

25
Q

What does prevention do to pollution?

A

Input control

26
Q

What do cleanups do to pollution?

A

Output control

27
Q

Major Environmental Problems

A

Biodiversity
Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Waste Production
Food Supply Problems

28
Q

It is an undesirable change in physical, chemical, biological or etc. of natural stuff that can adversely affect organisms

A

Pollution

29
Q

Pollution is divided into two categories

A

Point Source Pollution
Non Point Source Pollution