Lesson 1: Introduction to Business Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Is the process of raising funds or capital for
any kind of expenditure. It is the process of
channeling various funds in the form of
credit, loans, or invested capital to those
economic entities that most need them or
can put them to the most productive use.

A

finance

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2
Q

Is a process of looking at a business’ estimated
incomes and expenditures
over a specific period in the future.

A

budgeting

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3
Q

(the money that comes into the business
from selling products and services

A

incomes

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4
Q

the money that goes out form paying expenses and
bills

A

expenditures

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5
Q

an asset acquired or invested in to build
wealth and save money from the hard earned
income or appreciation.

A

investment

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6
Q

The act of distributing
resources into something to generate income
or gain profits.

A

investment

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7
Q

Refers to the funds that are being used to fund the
specific transaction in hand.

A

source of funds

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8
Q

The origin of the funds
used for the transactions or activities that occur
within the business relationship or occasional
transaction.

A

source of funds

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9
Q

a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation

A

stocks

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10
Q

stocks are also known as

A

equity

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11
Q

units of stock are called

A

shares

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12
Q

they oversee the financial health
of an organization and help ensure its
continued viability.

A

financial managers

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13
Q

They supervise important
functions, such as monitoring cash flow,
determining profitability, managing expenses
and producing accurate financial information.

A

financial managers

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14
Q

3 roles of financial managers

A

raising funds, understanding capital markets, allocating funds, profit planning

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15
Q

Is the practice of handling a company’s finances in a
way that allows it to be successful and compliant
with regulations. That takes both a high-level plan
and boots-on-the-ground execution.

A

financial management

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16
Q

financial management takes

A

both a high-level plan and boots-on-the-ground execution

17
Q

2 types of factors that influence market price

A

controllable by management; uncontrollable external factors

18
Q

what are the factors that influence market price that are controllable by management

A

profitability; having a good liquidity and reasonable leverage position; dividents; competent management which affects the company’s operating efficiency; coming up with corporate plans that improve the business prospects of the company

19
Q

what are the factors that influence market price that are uncontrollable external factors

A

macroeconomic conditions; political stability; prospects of the industry where the company operates; general market sentiment; flow of foreign funds invested in the philippine stock market

20
Q

nothing but an uncertain event that might
damage your assets

A

risk

21
Q

financial risks create

A

a loss of finance

22
Q

finance can be defined as the

A

science and art of managing money

23
Q

deals with that decisions that are supposed to
maximize the value of shareholder’s wealth

A

financial maanagement

24
Q

goal of financial management

A

maximize the value of shares of stocks

25
Q

responsible for making the decisions for the
company that would lead towards shareholder’s wealth maximization.

A

managers of a corporation

26
Q

managers of the company make decisions for the

A

interest of the board of directors

27
Q

the board of directors make decisions for the

A

interest of the shareholders

28
Q

each individual in a corporate organization should have an objective of

A

shareholders wealth maximization