Lesson 1- Intro To Body Systems Flashcards

0
Q

What is the skeletal systems’s function?

A

Supports the body, protects organs, makes blood cells

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1
Q

What are all the organ systems of the body?

A

Muscular, skeletal, respiratory, female reproductive, male reproductive, cardiovascular, lymphatic, nervous, excretory, integumentary, endocrine, digestive

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2
Q

What is the muscular systems function?

A

Movement, works with the skeletal system to move

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3
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

Gathers oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide

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4
Q

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

Moves blood through the body

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5
Q

What is the function of the male reproductive system?

A

Produces sperm and delivers it to the female reproductive system

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6
Q

What is the function of the female reproductive system?

A

Nourishes a baby and produces eggs

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7
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

A

Part of the immune system, returns
leaked fluids back to the blood, gets rid of
bacteria and viruses

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8
Q

what is the function of the endocrine system?

A

makes chemical messages that help regulate conditions of the body, influences growth and development

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9
Q

what is the function of the integumentary system?

A

protects body from infection

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10
Q

what is the function of the excretory system?

A

gets rid of the body’s wastes

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11
Q

what is the function of the digestive system?

A

breaks down food into nutrients

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12
Q

what is the function of the nervous system?

A

collects info and responds by sending electrical messages

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13
Q

what are the organs in the skeletal system

A

ligaments, cartilage, bones

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14
Q

what are the organs in the muscular system

A

muscle

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15
Q

what organs are in the respiratory system

16
Q

what organs are in the cardiovascular system

A

heart, blood vessels

17
Q

what organs are in the male reproductive system

18
Q

what organs are in the female reproductive system

19
Q

what organs are in the lymphatic system

20
Q

what organs are in the endocrine system

A

pituitary gland, thyroid, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries

21
Q

what organs are in the integumentary system

A

skin, hair, nails

22
Q

what organs are in the excretory system

A

kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

23
Q

what organs are in the digestive system

A

small intestine

24
what organs are in the nervous system
brain
25
how are structure and function linked
the function of the structure could not occur if the structure wasn't there. vise versa
26
what are the two ways that body systems work together
body systems share organs and body systems communicate
27
how do body systems share organs
ex. the liver is part of the digestive and the excretory systems. the heart is part of the muscular systems and the cardiovascular system
28
how do body systems communicate
they communicate by sending chemical and electrical messages. nerve cells send electrical messages from one cell to the next. the endocrine system sends chemical messages through the bloodstream.
29
define homeostasis
the maintenance of a stable internal environment
30
how do the body systems respond to change
if the external environment changes, the body systems have to work together to maintain the stable internal environment. ex. if body cells are too cold and do not work properly they could die. if the brain senses the body temp it tells the muscles to shiver which creates heat
31
how do body systems maintain a balance
the body systems have have to recognize the changing environment and respond to it in the right way. the electrical messages from the nervous system and the chemical signals from the endocrine system to tell what changes the body needs to make.