Lesson 1: Deviation From Social Norms

Question 1

Define Deviation From Social Norms

Answer 1

Behaviour that violates accepted social patterns is regarded as abnormal behaviour and is classed as unacceptable.

It is the impact of individuals behaviour and how it affects other people. The behaviour displayed can be un/desirable to society.

Question 2

Evaluation of Deviation From Social Norms (-)

Answer 2

• 1) DFSM is not always indicative of abnormality.
• Psychologists must be careful when making judgements as behaviour may be odd/eccentric but not abnormal
• e.g streaking is odd but does not imply that the person is abnormal and is mentally disturbed
• 2) Context must be taken into consideration
• e.g cultural differences, Japan finds it rude to walk whilst eating. (Tibetan women marrying multiple men)
• e.g wearing no clothes in a nudist beach is normal but wearing no clothes on the street is abnormal

Question 3

Evaluation of Deviation From Social Norms (+)

Answer 3

• 1) Distinguishes the difference between un/desirable behaviour
• Protects the public from the effects of abnormal behaviour (people can find it damaging and disturbing)
• Highlights abnormal behaviour
• Minimise this behaviour to protect members of the public
• 2) Identification of abnormal behaviour = identification and protection of those who may have a mental illness
• Can get help/better through diagnosis and medication
• 3) Lack of conformity can lead to change through minority influence etc.
• Leads to revolution and major change e.g women’s voting rights + civil rights movement