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Medical Assistant Training > Lesson 1: Anatomical terminology > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Anatomical terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anterior

A

front surface of body

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2
Q

posterior

A

back side of body

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3
Q

superior

A

above another structure

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4
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle

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5
Q

inferior

A

below another structure

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6
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

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7
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of body

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8
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of body

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9
Q

proximal

A

near the point of attachment to the trunk

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10
Q

distal

A

farther away from the point of attachment to the trunk

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11
Q

apex

A

tip/summit of organ

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12
Q

base

A

base of organ

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13
Q

deep

A

away from surface

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14
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

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15
Q

prone

A

lying on the belly

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16
Q

supine

A

lying on the back

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17
Q

flexion

A

bending the joint (occurs in sagittal plane)

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18
Q

extension

A

straightening the joint (occurs in saggital plane)

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19
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the median plane (occurs in coronal plane)

20
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the medial plane (occurs in the coronal plane)

21
Q

lateral flexion

A

used to describe the movement of the spine (occurs in the coronal plane)

22
Q

abdominal

A

center anterior region of the trunk

23
Q

Pronation

A

movement of the forearm where the palm faces backward

24
Q

Protraction

A

movement toward the front (anteriorly)

25
Q

Retraction

A

Movement toward the back (posteriorly)

26
Q

Elevation

A

upward movement

27
Q

Depression

A

downward movement

28
Q

Gluteal

A

buttocks region

29
Q

Pelvic

A

lower anterior region of the trunk

30
Q

abdominal

A

center anterior region of the trunk

31
Q

Thoracic

A

chest region

32
Q

Trunk

A

torso region

33
Q

Vertebral

A

spinal column region

34
Q

brachial

A

arm region

35
Q

cephalic

A

head region

36
Q

cervical

A

neck region

37
Q

crural

A

lower extremity region

38
Q

dorsum

A

posterior (back) region

39
Q

Right hypochondriac region

A

Lateral to the epigastric region, beneath the lower rib

40
Q

umbilical region

A

central, surrounding the navel

41
Q

Epigastric region

A

Superior to umbilical region, above the stomach

42
Q

left lumbar region

A

lateral to the umbilical region, at the waist

43
Q

Left hypochondriac region

A

lateral to epigastric region, beneath lower ribs

44
Q

hypogastric region

A

inferior to the umbilical region, below the navel

45
Q

left iliac region

A

lateral to the hypogastric region, at the groin

46
Q

right iliac region

A

lateral to the hypogastric region, at the groin

Medical Assistant Training (5 decks)

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