Lesson 1: Anatomical terminology Flashcards
Anterior
front surface of body
posterior
back side of body
superior
above another structure
medial
pertaining to the middle
inferior
below another structure
lateral
pertaining to the side
ipsilateral
same side of body
contralateral
opposite side of body
proximal
near the point of attachment to the trunk
distal
farther away from the point of attachment to the trunk
apex
tip/summit of organ
base
base of organ
deep
away from surface
superficial
on the surface
prone
lying on the belly
supine
lying on the back
flexion
bending the joint (occurs in sagittal plane)
extension
straightening the joint (occurs in saggital plane)
abduction
moving away from the median plane (occurs in coronal plane)
adduction
moving toward the medial plane (occurs in the coronal plane)
lateral flexion
used to describe the movement of the spine (occurs in the coronal plane)
abdominal
center anterior region of the trunk
Pronation
movement of the forearm where the palm faces backward
Protraction
movement toward the front (anteriorly)
Retraction
Movement toward the back (posteriorly)
Elevation
upward movement
Depression
downward movement
Gluteal
buttocks region
Pelvic
lower anterior region of the trunk
abdominal
center anterior region of the trunk
Thoracic
chest region
Trunk
torso region
Vertebral
spinal column region
brachial
arm region
cephalic
head region
cervical
neck region
crural
lower extremity region
dorsum
posterior (back) region
Right hypochondriac region
Lateral to the epigastric region, beneath the lower rib
umbilical region
central, surrounding the navel
Epigastric region
Superior to umbilical region, above the stomach
left lumbar region
lateral to the umbilical region, at the waist
Left hypochondriac region
lateral to epigastric region, beneath lower ribs
hypogastric region
inferior to the umbilical region, below the navel
left iliac region
lateral to the hypogastric region, at the groin
right iliac region
lateral to the hypogastric region, at the groin