Lesson 1 - Acids And Alkalis Flashcards

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1
Q

State some examples of acids in our bodies

A

Stomach acid, lactic acid, amino acids

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2
Q

State some examples of acids at home

A

Tannic acid (tea), mallic acid, some acid in vinegar

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3
Q

What is the range of pH that an acid has?

A

Range 1-7, (or less than 7)

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4
Q

Examples of weak acids

A

Vinegar, Lemon juice

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5
Q

What colour do acids turn litmus paper into?

A

Blue

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6
Q

What can acids be neutralized with?

A

Alkalis

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7
Q

How do most weak alkalis tend to feel like?

A

Soapy (safe to handle)

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8
Q

What does it mean when a substance is caustic?

A

If a substance is caustic, it means that they can burn skin and damage other metals.

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9
Q

What does it mean if a substance is corrosive?

A

If a substance is corrosive, it means that it can destroy your skin and break through metals

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10
Q

What does it mean if a substance is an irritant?

A

If a substance is an irritant, it means that it can cause your skin to become red and irritated and it may cause you to get blisters.

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11
Q

True or false, the larger the volume of acid the more concentrated it is

A

False

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12
Q

True or false, H2SO4 is the chemical formula for Sulfuric acid

A

True

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13
Q

Hcl acid in our stomach is a concentrated acid

A

True

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14
Q

True or false, all acids contain the element He (helium)

A

False

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15
Q

True or false, citric acid can be described as corrosive

A

False

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16
Q

True or false, vinegar is an example of a weak acid

A

True