LESSON 1 Flashcards
why study health education?
• it is vital to practice of prevention
• it is the channel for reaching the people and alerting them to the doctors services and to all other community health resources
• a health educated person is well aware of his own responsibility and ot the steps he himself must take to receive the full benefits of prevention at all levels
aims of health education
- health promotion and disease prevention
- utilization of available health services
- early diagnosis and management
objectives of health education
- to increase knowledge of the factora that affect health
- to encourage appropriate use of health services especially preventive services
3.to encourage behavior which promotes and maintains health - to enlist support for public health measures, and when necessary, to press for appropriate governmental action
- to inform the public about medical advances, their uses and their limitations
principles of health education
- supported by latest knowledge of research
- systematic, comprehensive and consistent activity
- adapted t age, gender, educ. etc
- encourages personal investment
- respects environmental /culture of an individual
historical foundations of the nurse educator role
- health educ has long been considered a standard care giving role of the nurse
- patient teaching is recognized as an independent nursing function
- nursing practice has expanded to include education in the broad concepts of health and ilnness.
- first observed health teaching as an important function within the scope of nursing practice
- responsible for identifying course content for curriculum on principles of teaching and learning
NLNE(NLN)
responsible for establishing standards and qualifications for practice, including patient teaching
ANA
endorses health education as an essential component of nursing care delivery
ICN
university includes teaching within the scope of nursing practice
state nurse practice acts
accreditation mandates require evidence of patient education to improve outcomes
JCAHO
patient’s bill or rights ensures that clients receive complete and current information
AHA
- put forth a set of health profession competencies for the 21st century
- over one half of recommendations pertain to importance of patient and staff education
PEW HEALTH PROFESSIONS COMMISSION
- the org provides education that supports patient and family participation in care decisions and care processes
- education and training help meet patients’ ongoing health needs
- education methods consider the patient’s and and family’s values and preferences and allow sufficient interaction among the patient, family and staff for learning to occur
patient and family education
what are the trends affecting health care?
- social, economic and political forces that affect a nurses role in teaching are:
• growth of managed care
• increased attention to health and well being of everyone in society
• cost containment measures control
• concern for continuing education as vehicle to prevent malpractice and incompetence
• expanding scope and depth of nurses
• consumers demanding more knowledge and skills for self care
• demographic trends influencing type
• recognition of lifestyle related diseases
• health literacy increasing required
• advocacy for self help groups
purposes, benefits and goal of patient, staff and student education
purpose: to increase the competence and confidence of patients to manage their own self-care and of staff and students to deliver high quality care
benefits: to increase consumer satisfaction, improves quality of life and ensures continuity of care