lesson 1 Flashcards
putting the right to education into action by including all learners (diverse, disabilities, and characteristics) eliminating all forms of discrimination (UNESCO, 2009)
Inclusive education
the process of strengthening the capacity of education system to reach out to all learners
Inclusive education, UNESCO 2017
“The key standard and core principle of K-12 curricula is learner-centered, developmentally-appropriate, culture-sensitive, relevant, gender-responsive, and contextualized.”
DepEd Order 21, series of 2019, Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program
the practice of educating students with learning challenges in regular classes, in the least restrictive environment, based on their skills.
Mainstreaming
is the practice of placing students with special education needs in a general education classroom during specific time periods based on their skills.
Mainstreaming
the creation of spaces such as regular classrooms, special education classrooms or pull-out services for diverse learners (Franklin, 1996)
Integration
the process of addressing and responding to the diversity of needs of all learners through increasing participation in learning, cultures and communities and reducing exclusion within and from education (UNESCO)
Inclusion
- it involves the changes and modifications in content, approaches, structures and strategies, with a common vision which covers all children of the appropriate age range and a conviction that it is the responsibility of the regular system to educate all children (UNESCO, 2005)
Inclusion
According to the latest DepEd Order in the Inclusive Curriculum, the inclusiveness of K-12 is expressed through existing programs such as _______
Special Education, Indigenous Peoples Education, Madrasah Education, and Flexible Learning Options
- the learners with disabilities, giftedness, and talents are accommodated in a special class along with other learners of the same condition
Special Education
- 30 to 35 students
Inclusive Education
- one on one: 1
- for group: 3 to 4
- for resource group: 5 to 10
Special Education
- the special education teacher oversees the learning of the learner either disability, giftedness, and talents with the collaborative partnerships of other professionals
special education