Lesions & Abnormal Conditions Flashcards

0
Q

Thick walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semi solid material. Give an example:

A

Cyst- ovarian cyst

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1
Q

Collection of dried sebum and cellular debris. Give an example.

A

Crust- a scab

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2
Q

Wearing away or loss of epidermis. Give an example.

A

Erosion- chafing

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3
Q

Groove or crack-like sore. Give an example.

A

Fissure- anal fissure

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4
Q

Dis colored often reddened flat lesion. Give an example.

A

Macule- freckle

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5
Q

Solid, round or oval elevated lesion more than 1cm in diameter. Give an example.

A

Nodule- enlarged lymph nodes

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6
Q

Small (less than 1cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin. Give an example.

A

Papule- pimple

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7
Q

Benign growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane. Give an example.

A

Polyp- nasal polyp

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8
Q

Small elevation of the skin containing pus. Give an example.

A

Pustule- acne

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9
Q

Open sore on the skin or mucous membranes within the body. Give an example.

A

Ulcer- bedsore

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10
Q

Small collection of clear fluid (serum); blister

A

Vesicle- bulla

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11
Q

Smooth, slightly elevated, edematous (swollen) area that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin.

A

Wheal- urticaria

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12
Q

Malignant neoplasm originating in scale-like scales of the epidermis

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Buildup is sebum and Karatin in pores of the skin leading to popular and pustular eruptions.

A

Acne Vulgaris

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14
Q

Fungal skin infection

A

Tinea

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15
Q

Chronic disease marked by Harding or and shrinking of connective tissue in the skin.

A

Scleroderma

16
Q

Necrosis of skin tissue resulting from ischemia.

A

Gangrene

17
Q

Chronic or acute inflammatory skin disease with erthematous, pustular, or papular lesions

A

Eczema

18
Q

Cancerous tumor composed of melanocytes

A

Malignant melanoma

19
Q

Chronic recurrent dermatosis marked by silver gray scales covering red patches on the skin.

A

Psoriasis

20
Q

Malignant neoplasm originating in the basal layer of the epidermis

A

Basil cell carcinoma

21
Q

Contagious, infectious pyoderma

A

Impetigo