LESIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Corticospinal Fibers

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

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2
Q

Pyramid

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

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3
Q

Pyramidal Decussation

A

Bilateral Spastic Paralysis

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4
Q

Olive (Inferior Olivary Nucleus)

A

Ataxia

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5
Q

FG or Gracile Tubercle

A

Ipsilateral loss of DS from lower body T6 and down

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6
Q

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ipsilateral Ataxia

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7
Q

Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ataxia, Dysdindochokinesia

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8
Q

Dentate Nucleus

A

Dysdiadochokinesia

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9
Q

Vagal Trigone

A
  • Loss of parasympathetics to thorax and abdomen
  • Reduced gag reflex
  • Dysphonia, Dysphagia
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10
Q

Hypoglossal Trigone

A

-Ipsilateral tongue paralysis

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11
Q

Vestibular Area

A

Vertigo, Nystagmus

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12
Q

Facial Colliculus

A

CN VI and CN VII ; Bell’s Palsy, Medial Strabismus

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13
Q

Superior Colliculus and Brachium

A

Lateral Strabismus, Ptosis, Myadriasis

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14
Q

Inferior Colliculus and Brachium

A

Loss of Hearing

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15
Q

Cerebral Aqueduct

A

Hydrocephalus

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16
Q

Periaqueductal Gray: Superior Level

A

Diplopia, Myadriasis, Lateral Strabismus, Ptosis

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17
Q

Periaqueductal Gray: Inferior Level

A

Weak down and in eye movements

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18
Q

Red Nuclei

A

Intention tremors, Contralateral Dystaxia

19
Q

Cruc Cerebri

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

20
Q

Substantia Nigra

A

Parkinsons

21
Q

CN I Olfactory Nerve

A

Anosmia

22
Q

CN II Optic Nerve

A

Anopsia

23
Q

CN III Occulomotor Nerve

A

Lateral Strabismus, Ptosis, Cycloplegia, Diplopia, Myadriasis

24
Q

CN IV Trochlear Nerve

A

Down and in eye movement (cant text)

25
Q

CN V Trigeminal Nerve

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia, Facial anesthesia or numbness, inability to bite down with jaw deviation to same side

26
Q

CN VI Abducens Nerve

A

Medial Strabismus, Diplopia

27
Q

CN VII Facial Nerve

A

Bell’s Palsy

28
Q

CN VIII

A

Vertigo, Vomiting, Nystagmus, Loss of Hearing

29
Q

CN IX Glossopharyngeal Nerve

A

Hypertension, Hypotension, Reduced or absent gag reflex, loss of sensation of upper pharynx

30
Q

CN X Vagus Nerve

A

Loss of parasympathetics to thorax and abdomen, Dysphonia and Dysphagia

31
Q

CN XI Accessory Nerve

A

Dysphonia, Dysphagia, Paralysis of Ipsilateral trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles

32
Q

CN XII Hypoglossal Nerve

A

Ipsilateral tongue paralysis and atrophy

33
Q

Facial Colliculus

A

Bell’s Palsy, Medial Strabismus

34
Q

Superior Colliculus and Brachium

A

Lateral Strabismus, Ptosis, Myadriasis

35
Q

Inferior Colliculus and Brachium

A

Loss of Hearing

36
Q

Periaqueductal Gray (Superior)

A

CN III

37
Q

Periaqueductal Gray (Inferior)

A

CN IV

38
Q

Decussation of the Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ataxia, Bilateral DDK

39
Q

Red Nuclei

A

Intention tremors, Contralateral dystaxia

40
Q

Cruc Cerebri

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

41
Q

Vermis

A

Dysmetria, Intention tremors, Hypotonia, Ataxia

42
Q

Tonsil

A

Dysmetria, Intention Tremors

43
Q

Flocculus

A

Ataxia