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Neuro > Lesions 2 > Flashcards

Lesions 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pulvinar

A

Loss of visual reflexes and eye movement

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2
Q

Pyramid and Pyramidal Decussation

A

Pyramid - Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

Pyramidal Decussation - Bilateral Spastic Paralysis

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3
Q

Olive and Inferior Olivary Nucleus

A

Ataxia

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4
Q

Fasciculus Gracilis/Gracile Tubercle

A

Ipsilateral loss of DS T6 and down

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5
Q

Fasciculus Cuneatus/Cuneate Tubercle

A

Ipsilateral loss of DS T6 and up

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6
Q

Basilar Pons/Cruc Cerebri

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

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7
Q

Anterior Tubercle and Mammillary Bodies

A

Korsakoff’s, loss of memory and emotions

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8
Q

Facial Colliculus

A

Bell’s Palsy, Medial Strabismus

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9
Q

Inferior Colliculus and Brachium, Medial Geniculate Body

A

Contralateral Hearing Loss

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10
Q

Superior Colliculus and Brachium, Lateral Geniculate Body

A

Visual Loss

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11
Q

Precentral Gyrus (upper) and Paracentral Lobule (lower)

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis

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12
Q

Broca’s Area

A

Aphasia : Non-fluent speech, impaired repetition

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13
Q

Transverse Temporal Gyri of Heschel

A

Loss of Primary Auditory Cortex

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14
Q

CN VIII - Vestibulocochlear Nerve

A
  • Loss of Hearing
  • Vertigo
  • Vomiting
  • Nystagmus
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15
Q

CN IX - Glossopharyngeal Nerve

A
  • Loss of sensation (or intense pain), upper pharynx
  • Hypertension/Hypotension
  • Reduced or absent gag reflex
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16
Q

CN X - Vagus Nerve

A
  • Loss of parasympathetics to Thorax and Abdomen

- Dysphonia, Dysphagia

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17
Q

Wernicke’s Area

A

Wernicke’s Aphasia (Fluent speech, impaired repetition and comprehension)

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18
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Anopsia (Loss of Vision)

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19
Q

Tonsil

A

Dysmetria, Intention Tremors

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20
Q

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ipsilateral Ataxia

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21
Q

Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ataxia, DDK

22
Q

Red Nucleus

A

Intention Tremors, Contralateral Dystaxia

23
Q

Substantia Nigra

A

Parkinsons

24
Q

CN III Occulomotor Nerve

A

Lateral Strabismus, Ptosis, Mydriasis

25
Q

CN IV Trochlear Nerve

A

Inability to look down and in

26
Q

CN V Trigeminal Nerve

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia, Inability to bite down, facial anesthesia or numbness

27
Q

CN XI Accessory Nerve

A

Dysphonia, Dysphagia, Ipsilateral paralysis of Trapezius and SCM muscle

28
Q

Decussation of the Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

A

Ataxia, Bilateral DDK

29
Q

Flocculus

A

Ataxia

30
Q

Vermis

A

Dysmetria, Intention Tremors

31
Q

Periaqueductal Gray

A

Lateral Strabismus, Mydriasis, Diplopia, Ptosis

32
Q

Lateral Corticospinal Tract

A

Ipsilateral Spastic Paralysis

33
Q

Precentral Gyrus

A

Contralateral Spastic Paralysis and reduction of voluntary movement

34
Q

Occipitotemporal Gyrus

A

Agnosia, Prosopoagnosia

35
Q

Locus Coeruleus

A

REM sleep compromised

36
Q

Vestibular Area

A

Vertigo, Nystagmus

37
Q

Parahippocampal Gyrus

A

Impaired Limbic Functions

38
Q

Postcentral Gyrus

A

Contralateral Sensory Loss

39
Q

Superior Temporal Gyrus, Supramarginal Gyrus, Angular Gyrus

A

Wernecke’s Aphasia

40
Q

Inferior Frontal Gyrus

A

Broca’s Aphasia, Expressive Aphasia

41
Q

Medial Geniculate Body

A

Contralateral Hearing Loss

42
Q

Lateral Geniculate Body

A

Vision Loss

43
Q

Superior Medullary Velum

A

Inability to look down and in

44
Q

Anterior Tubercle, Thalamus

A

Korsakoff

45
Q

Mammillary Bodies

A

Korsakoff

46
Q

Pineal Gland

A

Precocious Puberty

47
Q

Precentral Gyrus

A

Loss of Motor Function

48
Q

Occipitotemporal Gyri

A

Agnosia, Prosopoagnosia

49
Q

Superior Parietal Lobule

A

Personal Neglect Syndrome, Agnosia

50
Q

Cuneus

A

Anopsia (vision loss)

51
Q

Lingual Gyri

A

Anopsia

52
Q

Inferior Parietal Lobule

A

Personal Neglect Syndrome, Agnosia

Neuro (6 decks)

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