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Les verbes Flashcards

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1
Q

abîmer
détraquer
endommager

A

A: to damage
D: to damage, upset, perturb, unhinge
E: to damage, harm

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2
Q

aborder
atteindre
parvenir

viser

A

TO REACH:
* AB: [approach, address, or tackle] -> Robinson Crusoé aborda une île déserte
* AT: [arriving at a specific point, goal, or level, often with some struggle/effort] -> L’entreprise a atteint ses objectifs.
* P: [reach, manage to do, or succeed, emphasizing success, especially after struggle/effort] -> Les inondations parviennent jusqu’au centre-ville.

V: to aim (for), target

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3
Q

aboutir
aboutir à
emmener
entraîner

A

A: to succeed
A, À: to end up with/lead to
EMM: to take, lead, drive
ENT: to lead to, involve

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4
Q

abroger

A

to repeal, revoke
Certaines lois seront abrogées

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5
Q

acclamer
prétendre que
proférer

A

A: to cheer, acclaim
PRÉ: to maintain, claim
PRO: to proclaim, pronounce, declare

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6
Q

accoupler
accroucher (de)
s’accroupir

A

ACCOU: to mate
ACCROU: to give birth (to)
S: to squat, crouch

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7
Q

accourir, précipiter

A

to hurry

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8
Q

accrocher
décrocher
arracher

A

ACC: to hang, to hang up
D: to unhook
ARR: to pull up/out

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9
Q

abaisser, faire descendre
accroître, augmenter, haucher
affaisser
avilir
élargir
rétrécir

A

AB, F.D.: to lower
ACC, AUG, H: to increase, augment, grow, heighten, intensify
AFF: to lower, collapse
AV: to debase, degrade, demean, depreciate
É: to widen, increase, amplify, expand, make wider/bigger
R: to contract, shrink

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10
Q

achever

A

to finish, complete

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11
Q

adjoindre
embaucher
endosser

adjuger

A

ADJOINDRE: to appoint
EM: to take on, appoint
EN: to assume, endorse, put on [on the back], take on

ADJUGER: to award, grant

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12
Q

affronter

A

to confront

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13
Q

allonger
gésir
poser

A

A: to lay, extend, lengthen
G: to lie [not making a false claim!]
P: to put/place (down), install, fit, lay, land, pose

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14
Q

amener
ramener

A

A: to bring about
R: to take/bring again/back

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15
Q

apercevoir
entrevoir

A

to glimpse
A: when you see something briefly, often without much detail or when something comes into your field of vision unexpectedly
E: when you see something indistinctly or partially, or when you have a vague understanding of something

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16
Q

apitoyer
appâter
apprivoiser

A

APIT: to pity
APPÂ: to lure, entice, bait
APPRI: to tame, domesticate

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17
Q

appréhender

A

to arrest/apprehend, comprehend/understand, be worried/nervous about

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18
Q

arrondir

(L’homme arrondit le dos)
(Nous arrondirons le total)

A

to bow/bend, to round (up/down), to tone down/soften, to increase/swell

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19
Q

aviser

A

to decide, inform

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20
Q

balbutier, bégayer

A

to stammer, stutter

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21
Q

borner
comprimer

A

B: to confine, limit, restrict, keep
C: to compress, constrict

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22
Q

bousculer
fouler
frôler
trébucher

A

B: to jostle, shove, push
FO: to tread, trample
FR: to brush past/against, verge on, approach
T: to stumble

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23
Q

broder
coudre
tricoter

A

B: to embroider
C: to sew, stitch
T: to knit

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24
Q

brouiller
se brouiller

barbouiller
bouillir
brouter

A

BROUILLER: to scramble/interfere, to blur/cloud
S: to quarrel

BAR: to smear
BO: to boil
BROUTER: to graze, nibble, browse

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25
Q

aboyer
bruire
éclore
éternuer
fredonner
siffler

(La forêt bruyait de cris des oiseaux.)

A

A: to bark
B: to rustle, hum, buzz, murmur
ÉC: to hatch, open, bloom
ÉT: to sneeze
F: to hum
S: to whistle

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26
Q

assiéger
attraper
s’attraper
capituler
envahir
esquiver
s’emparer de
engluer
vaincre

A

AS: to beseige, encircle, mob
AT: to catch, grab, capture
S’A: to be caught
C: to surrender, give in
ENV: to invade, swarm, overrun, overwhelm
ESQ: to evade, avoid, elude
S’E: seize, capture, catch, grab (Les policiers se sont emparés du suspect)
EN: to catch, glue (Ces rouleaux engluent les mouches.)
V: to defeat

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27
Q

chatouiller

A

to tickle

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28
Q

chiffonner
déchiqueter
émietter

A

C: to crumple, bother, worry
D: to shred, tear apart, rip apart
E: to crumble

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29
Q

compulser

A

to consult

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30
Q

concevoir
imaginer

A

C: to conceive, to design/create
E: to invent, conceive, devise

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31
Q

congédier

A

to see out, send off, discharge, dismiss, fire

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32
Q

convenir à

A

to be suitable for

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33
Q

creuser
crever

A

CREUSER: to dig
CREVER: to burst, puncture

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34
Q

débarrasser
déboucher
dégager
enrayer

A

to clear or free up
DÉBA:
* To clear, declutter, get rid of [of something unnecessary, in the way, or unwanted
* Cleaning spaces, freeing onself from something bothersome]
* Il faut débarrasser la table
DÉBOU:
* Unblock, open up, or lead to
* Freeing a blocked pathway or transitioning into a new space
* Le sérum physiologique permet de déboucher le nez
DÉG:
* To clear, unblock [an obstacle, allowing space or access]
* Il faut dégager l’entrée du salon
ENR: to jam/block, stop/hault, jam

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35
Q

débattre
débattre de, discuter sur
se débattre
peiner

A

D: to wrangle, haggle over
D, D: to discuss, debate
SE & P: to struggle

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36
Q

combler
gorger

déborder
dégorger
purger

A

C: to fill, make up for (Il faut combler ce trou)
G: to stuff, force feed, inundate, fill (Les oies et les canards sont gorgés)

DÉBORDER: to overflow
DÉGORGER: to disgorge, spill over, discharge, pour
P: to drain, purge, flush out

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37
Q

atteler
déchaîner
harnacher

A

A: to harness, hitch
D: to unleash
H: to harness

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38
Q

contrarier
déjouer

A

C: to annoy, upset, thwart, impede
D: to frustrate, to thwart

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39
Q

déranger
se déranger

A

D: to bother
S: to come out/step aside

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40
Q

assombrir
attrister
bouder
désespérer
foncer
navrer
rembrunir
se rembrunir

A

To darken
* Assombrir [also to cloud]
* Foncer [also to hurry]
* Se rembrunir

To sadden/grieve:
* Rembrunir
* Attrister
* Navrer

To sulk/shun:
* Bouder

To despair:
* Désespérer

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41
Q

détourner
dévier

A

DÉT: to divert, reroute
DÉV: to divert, deflect, stray

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42
Q

dresser
se dresser
tenir debout

A

D: to raise/set up/put up
D: to stand/rise up against/be trained
T: to stand, stand up

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43
Q

ébahir
étonner

A

To astonish, amaze
ÉT: [also to surprise]

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44
Q

éclabousser

A

to splash, spatter
En roulant aussi vite, la voiture éclabousse les passants

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45
Q

éclater […la noix de coco]
éparpiller […ses jouets]
fendre (se fendre) […les morceaux de bois]

démanteler […le vieux gymnase]
effondrer […ce vieux mur]
enfoncer […la porte]
renverser […du vinaigre]
s’écrouler [la vieille maison…]

A

ÉC:to smash, break split, divide, pulverize
ÉP: to scatter, strew, divide, split, share
F: to (be) split, crack
D: to demolish, dismantle
EF: to knock down, demolish, dismantle
ENF: to sink, knock down
R: to knock down
S: to collapse, fall down, cave in, topple

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46
Q

dépouiller [de]
écorcher
éplucher

A

D: to skin, rob, strip [of]
ÉC: to skin
ÉP: to peel, skin, dissect

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47
Q

éduquer

A

to bring up, raise

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48
Q

égayer
émoustiller
épanouir
ravir

A

ÉG: to amuse, brighten up
ÉM: to excite (usually taste/sensory pleasure), to render playful
ÉP: to make happy, satisfy
R: to thrill, delight

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49
Q

emboîter
s’emboîter

A

E: to fit, slot
S: to fit or slot together

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50
Q

empiéter sur

A

to encroach on

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51
Q

encadrer

A

to frame

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52
Q

encombrer

A

to be in the way/a nuisance, to block/impede

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53
Q

enfouir, ensevelir, enterrer

A

to bury
ENFOUIR: bury, hide, or stash something by covering it, often to deliberately hide
ENSEVELIR: shroud or bury, often in the context of wrapping or covering a dead body
ENTERRER: bury, usually referring to the act of placing a dead body in the ground

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54
Q

engendrer

A

to engender, to bring about

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55
Q

engueuler
glapir

A

E: to yell at, to tell off
G: to yelp, yap

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56
Q

enhardir
s’enhardir

A

E: to embolden
S: to become bolder, more daring

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57
Q

ébaucher
entamer
entreprendre

A

to start, begin
ÉB: sketch out, outline, or begin something in a preliminary, incomplete form (ébaucher un dessin)
ENTAMER: implies a physical or metaphorical first step affecting object/situation (entamer un gâteau)
ENTREPRENDRE: for a project or task (Il a entrepris un long voyage)

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58
Q

entrecouper [qch] de [qch]

A

intersperse [sth] with [sth]

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59
Q

épargner

A

to save

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60
Q

éprouver
ressentir
se ressentir

A

É: to experience, to feel, to have
R: to feel
S: to suffer

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61
Q

étendre
répandre

A

É: to spread, stretch
R: to spread, to diffuse

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62
Q

chatoyer
étinceler
pétiller

luire
reluire

fourbir

A

C: to sparkle, shimmer, gleam, glow [gentle, often multi-colored or changing light]
É: to sparkle, shine, gleam [shines brightly in small, sharp flashes]
P: to sparkle, fizz, shine, crackle
L: to shine, gleam, glow [emits light in a more subdued, natural, or soft way]
R: to gleam, shine [shines brightly, often due to being clean, polished, or reflecting light]
F: to polish (Les domestiques fourbissaient toute l’argenterie)

63
Q

étourdir

A

to stun, daze

64
Q

favoriser

A

to promote (an idea, product), to foster

65
Q

ficeler
lier
sangler

A

F & L: to tie, bind
S: to strap

66
Q

comparaître
figurer
se figurer
postuler
postuler à

A

C: to appear/go before
F: to appear, be present
S: to imagine
P: to suppose, imagine, postulate, predicate, apply for
P, À: to apply for

67
Q

figer
fondre
glacer
refroidir

A

FIG: to freeze/immobilize, set/solidify
FON: to melt, thaw
G: to chill/freeze, candy/sugar coat
R: to cool (down), dishearten/discourage

68
Q

cogner
foudroyer

A

C: to bang, hit, strike, stink
F: to strike, devastate, hit hard

69
Q

fouiller
fournir

A

FOUILLER: to search, rummage
FOURNIR: to supply, provide

70
Q

gager

A

to venture, hazard, bet, wager

71
Q

bougonner
geindre
gémir
gronder
ronfler

A

B: to grumble, grouch (Au lieu de dire que cela ne lui plait pas, il bougonne dans son coin.)
GEI: to groan (Les victimes geignaient sous les décombres.)
GÉM: to moan or whine (L’enfant malade gémit)
GR: to rumble (Le tonnerre gronde)
R: to snore

72
Q

germer

A

to germinate, sprout

73
Q

friser
grelotter, frissonner

A

FRISER: to curl
G & FRISSONER: to shiver

74
Q

griffonner

A

to sketch, scribble

75
Q

grimper, gravir, monter

A

to climb

76
Q

houspiller, reprimander

A

to reprimand

77
Q

imbriquer

A

to interlock, interlink, intertwine

78
Q

invertir

A

to switch, exchange, invert

79
Q

laisser couler

A

to let it it go, let it slide

80
Q

longer

A

to go/walk/run/drive along or alongside

81
Q

mâcher
ronger

maculer
tacher

A

MÂCHER: to chew
R: to gnaw, eat away at, eat away into

MACULER: to stain
T: to stain, dirty

82
Q

marmonner

A

to mumble, mutter

83
Q

méprendre
mépriser

A

MÉPRENDRE: to mistake
MÉPRISER: to despise, disdain, scorn, be contemptuous of

84
Q

mousser

A

to bubble, foam, froth

85
Q

blottir
nicher

A

B: to huddle, nestle
N: to nest, live

86
Q

démentir
nier
renier

A

D: to deny, refute, contradict
N: to deny
R: to disown, renounce, deny

87
Q

défaire
disloquer
délier
sé délier

enrouler
nouer
relier

A

DÉF: to undo, dismantle, invalidate, unpack
DIS: to dismantle, take apart, break
DÉL: to untie, undo, unknot, release, liberate
S: to come undone, free yourself, liberate yourself
E: to wrap, coil, wind
N: to tie or make a knot
R: to link, join, connect

88
Q

advenir
occasionner
survenir

A

A: to happen, occur [as a result of circumstances]
O: to cause, to bring about
S: to arise, occur [suddenly or unexpectedly]

89
Q

ôter
revêtir

A

Ô: to take off, remove
R: to put on

90
Q

parcourir, sillonner

A

to travel, cross

91
Q

plaider
plaindre
se plaindre

A

PLAID: to defend
PLAIN: to pity, sympathise with, feel sorry for
S: to complain

92
Q

planer

(Les aigles planent)

A

to soar, dream, daydream

93
Q

ployer

A

to bow, bend, snag

94
Q

pratiquer

A

to do, use, apply, implement, make, know, speak, practice

95
Q

prêter (à)

A

to offer, lend, loan, give

96
Q

prévoir, pronostiquer

A

to forecast

97
Q

priver [qqn] de [qch]

A

to deprive/not allow [sb] of/to do [sth]

98
Q

quérir
requérir

A

Q: to find, fetch
R: to need, require

99
Q

démanger
gratter
racler

A

D: to itch
G: to scrub, scratch, itch
R: to shape, scour, scrub

100
Q

narguer
railler
rudoyer

A

N: to taunt, mock, scoff, laugh at [with contempt or defiance]
RA: to mock, ridicule, jeer at, make fun of [irony or light sarcasm]
RU: to mistreat, mishandle

101
Q

ramasser

A

to pick up

102
Q

rapporter
rattacher
rendre

A

RAPP: to take/bring again/back, to report, to bring in
RATT: to tie up again, reattach
REN: to return, give back, repay

103
Q

défier
rechigner (à faire)

A

D: to defy, challenge, resist
R: object (to doing), be reluctant

104
Q

reconduire
recueillir
renouer

A

RECON: to renew, take/drive/walk home
RECUE: to collect, gather, get, obtain, receive
REN: to do/take up again, revive/renew

105
Q

relancer

A

to throw back, to restart

106
Q

renfermer
se renfermer

A

R: to contain/hold, shut/lock away
S: to withdraw

107
Q

rebuter
repousser

A

REB: to repel, disgust, deter, discourage, reject
REP: to grow back again, repel, repulse, reject, turn [sth] down, postpone

Sa barbe a repoussé en moins de deux semaines
La garnison a repoussé les assaillants
Le sénat a repoussé ce projet de loi
Ils ont repoussé la date

108
Q

réunir

A

to gather, assemble, join together

109
Q

errer
rôder

A

E: to wander, roam
R: to prowl

110
Q

ramper
rompre
tromper

A

RAM: to crawl, creep
ROM: to terminate, break, destroy
T: to deceive, cheat

111
Q

rouiller

A

to rust

112
Q

surnommer

A

to nickname

113
Q

s’éléver à
surélever

A

S’É: to come to, to amount to
SUR: to raise, lift

114
Q

douter de
douter que + [subj]
se douter de/que

redouter

A

DOUTER DE/QUE: to doubt (that)
SE DOUTER: to suspect

R: to fear, dread

115
Q

se fier à
se fonder sur

A

FIER: to trust, judge by
FONDER: to be based on, have a basis for

116
Q

se repentir

A

to express remorse, be sorry

117
Q

sonder

A

to sound, plumb, probe, survey

118
Q

souiller

A

to soil, contaminate

119
Q

soumettre
soutenir

A

SOUMETTRE: to subdue, defeat
SOUTENIR: to support

120
Q

soutirer [qch] à [qqn]

A

to extract [sth] from [sb]

121
Q

engloutir
surnager

(Cette île fut engloutir)

A

E: to submerge/engulf, gobble
S: to float

122
Q

apaiser
tempérer

A

A: to pacify, calm, soothe, appease, quench
T: to temper, soothe/ease

123
Q

s’évanouir
ternir

(Le soleil ternit)

A

S’É: to faint, vanish, disappear
T: to fade

124
Q

tenailler
trahir
traire
tricher

A

TEN: to torment, torture
TRAHIR: to betray, let down, fail, distort, misinterpret
TRAIRE: to milk
TRICHER: to cheat

125
Q

affliger
affliger de
attendrir
émouvoir
troubler

A

AFF: to upset, distress, grieve, pain
AFF DE: to afflict with, inflict on
ATT: to touch, move, soften
É: to move, disturb/upset/trouble, stir, affect, touch
T: to cloud, disrupt/disturb, stir/arouse

126
Q

dégoutter
épancher
verser

A

D: to drop
É: to pour forth/out, confide/vent
V: to pour, to pay (dues), to shed

127
Q

épousseter

A

to dust

128
Q

jurer
jurer à [qqn] que
jurer de faire

A

JURER: to swear
À…QUE: to swear, promise
DE FAIRE: to swear/vow to do

129
Q

cracher

A

to spit (out), spew

130
Q

abattre
s’abattre

A

A: to knock down/out, slaughter/kill, lay down, shoot down
S: to fall/collapse (down)

131
Q

grincer
grincer des dents

A

GRINCER: to gnash
DES DENTS: to grind/gnash your teeth

132
Q

effaroucher
épouvanter

A

EFF: to alarm, frighten, scare
ÉP: to scare, frighten, terrify/horrify, appal

133
Q

échelonner
espacer

A

ÉCH: to space (out), stagger, spread
ESP: to space (out)

134
Q

broyer
moudre

A

B: to grind, crush, destroy, wreck
M: to grind, mill

135
Q

acquiescer

A

to agree

136
Q

amonceler

A

to pile/heap up, accumulate, amass

137
Q

accabler (de)
outrager

A

A: to oppress, overwhelm (with)
O: to insult, abuse, offend, rape

138
Q

ébruiter
s’ébruiter

A

É: to disclose, divulge, leak
S’É: to spread

139
Q

régaler
se régaler

A

R: to entertain, treat to a meal
S: to love, enjoy, relish

140
Q

parer à

A

to shield/protect from

141
Q

convier
inviter

A

to invite

142
Q

doubler

A

to double, overtake/pass

143
Q

disposer
disposer de
se disposer
se disposer à faire

A

DIS: to arrange/place, prompt
DIS DE: to have, have at your disposal, manage/run/order
SE D: to arrange/place/position yourself
SE D À FAIRE: to prepare/be about to do

144
Q

égarer
s’égarer

A

É: to lose, misplace, get lost
S: to get lost, lose your way

145
Q

abriter

A

to shelter, be home to, house, accomodate

146
Q

visser

A

to screw, bolt

147
Q

manigancer
tramer

A

M: to scheme, plot
T: to plot, weave

148
Q

tendre
tendre à
tendre à faire

A

T: to stretch, extend, strain
T, À: to hand, hold out/offer to, tend towards
T, F: to aim/hope to do

149
Q

ruer
se ruer (sur)

A

R: to kick
SE R: to rush (at/towards)

150
Q

entailler

A

to cut, nick, notch

151
Q

grêler

A

to hail

152
Q

régner

A

to reign, rule

153
Q

crisper
se crisper

A

C: to tense, contract, irritate
S: to be/get irritated

French (10 decks)

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