Les Sciences et la Technologie Flashcards

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1
Q

la recherche clinique

A

clinical research

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2
Q

améliorer la connaissance d’une maladie

A

to improve knowledge of an illness

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3
Q

les produits pharmaceutiques

A

pharmaceutical products

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4
Q

l’essai

A

test

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5
Q

la remède

A

cure

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6
Q

dépister l’origine d’une maladie

A

to trace the origin of a disease

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7
Q

l’élaboration de nouveaux médicaments

A

development of new drugs

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8
Q

trouver un traitement efficace

A

to find an effective treatment

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9
Q

la mise au point d’un vaccin

A

perfecting of a vaccine

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10
Q

le meilleur schéma thérapeutique

A

the best treatment

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11
Q

en évaluer l’efficacité

A

to evaluate its effectiveness

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12
Q

en évaluer la sécurité

A

to evaluate how safe it is

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13
Q

la relation bénéfice/risque

A

the benefit/risk equation

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14
Q

un aléa thérapeutique

A

risk attached to treatment

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15
Q

servir de cobaye

A

to be used as a guinea pig

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16
Q

comporter un risque

A

to carry a risk

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17
Q

repérer les effets secondaires

A

to identify the side effects

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18
Q

le prélèvement d’organes

A

removal of parts of the body

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19
Q

l’insémination artificielle

A

artificial insemination

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20
Q

la déontologie

A

professional code of conduct

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21
Q

la droit à l’auto-détermination

A

right to decide for oneself

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22
Q

utiliser un patient comme un outil de recherche

A

to use a patient as a research tool

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23
Q

l’espérance de vie

A

life expectancy

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24
Q

être atteint(e) d’un mal incurable

A

to have an incurable illness

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25
Q

le prolongement de la vie

A

prolonging of life

26
Q

la qualité de la vie restante

A

quality of life for the time remaining

27
Q

l’état végétatif permanent

A

permanent vegetative condition

28
Q

le respirateur artificiel

A

life-support machine

29
Q

l’euthanasie

A

euthanasia

30
Q

les embryons humains

A

human embryos

31
Q

la FIV

A

IVF

32
Q

l’avortement

A

abortion

33
Q

la manipulation génétique

A

genetic engineering

34
Q

la séquençage de l’ADN

A

DNA profiling

35
Q

prélever un échantillon

A

to take a sample

36
Q

retrouver le code génétique de quelqu’un

A

to find someone’s genetic code

37
Q

l’expérimentation animale

A

experiments on animals

38
Q

la vivisection

A

vivisection

39
Q

être indispensable pour certaines recherches

A

to be invaluable in certain areas of research

40
Q

la cruauté

A

cruelty

41
Q

infliger des souffrances à…

A

to inflict suffering on…

42
Q

la réglementation rigoureuse

A

strict control

43
Q

le défenseur

A

advocate

44
Q

laisser faire

A

to let things take their course

45
Q

des retombées positives

A

positive consequences

46
Q

simplifier la vie

A

to make life easier

47
Q

le vecteur d’information

A

vehicle for information

48
Q

une source de mieux-être

A

a source of greater well-being

49
Q

l’outil précieux

A

precious tool

50
Q

faire gagner du temps

A

to save time

51
Q

l’accélération des échanges

A

speeding up of communication

52
Q

la rapidité de l’information

A

speed of relaying news

53
Q

l’aide aux handicapés

A

help to disabled people

54
Q

le détracteur

A

detractor

55
Q

les effets pervers

A

negative effects

56
Q

la tentation du plagiat

A

temptation to plagiarise

57
Q

des effets noctifs imprévus

A

unexpected damaging effects

58
Q

les effets sur le plan écologique

A

ecological effects

59
Q

favoriser la criminalité

A

to encourage criminal behaviour

60
Q

envahir la vie privée

A

to invade private life

61
Q

des menaces pour la santé

A

threats to health

62
Q

la suppression d’emplois

A

loss of jobs