La Santé Flashcards

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1
Q

l’euthanasie (volontaire)

A

(voluntary) euthanasia

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2
Q

mettre fin à des souffrances

A

to bring an end to suffering

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3
Q

administrer une dose mortelle

A

to administer a fatal dose

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4
Q

débrancher un(e) patient(e) en coma irréversible

A

to switch off the life-support machine of a patient in a terminal coma

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5
Q

le dilemme entre la conscience et le droit

A

the dilemma of conscience versus the law

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6
Q

respecter la volonté du patient

A

to respect the patient’s wishes

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7
Q

le mépris de l’être humain

A

contempt for the human being

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8
Q

une atteinte à la dignité de l’individu

A

assault on human dignity

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9
Q

être contraire aux principes du droit

A

to be against basic legal rights

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10
Q

une bonne hygiène de vie

A

healthy lifestyle

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11
Q

entretenir sa forme

A

to maintain one’s fitness

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12
Q

la vie sédentaire

A

sedentary lifestyle

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13
Q

mieux vaut prévenir que guérir

A

prevention is better than cure

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14
Q

sensibiliser le public aux questions de santé

A

to provide health education

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15
Q

la maigreur

A

thinness

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16
Q

les problèmes d’alimentation/d’image physique

A

eating problems/appearance problems

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17
Q

une piètre estime de soi

A

low self-esteem

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18
Q

une préoccupation excessive à l’égard de son poids

A

an obsession with one’s weight

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19
Q

la peur intense de prendre du poids

A

terror of putting on weight

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20
Q

maîtriser son comportement alimentaire

A

to take control of one’s eating habits

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21
Q

la quête de la minceur absolue

A

quest to be perfectly slim

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22
Q

la carence en vitamines

A

lack of vitamins

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23
Q

une orgie alimentaire

A

bout of excessive eating

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24
Q

la source d’inquiétude

A

source of anxiety

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25
Q

la surcharge de travail

A

work overload

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26
Q

être sous pression

A

to be under pressure

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27
Q

des exigences élevées

A

high demands

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28
Q

le manque d’autonomie

A

lack of independence

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29
Q

le manque de soutien

A

lack of support

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30
Q

des délais difficiles à respecter

A

tough deadlines

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31
Q

un événement traumatisant

A

traumatic event

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32
Q

être en deuil

A

to be in mourning

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33
Q

avoir mauvaise conscience

A

to be conscience stricken

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34
Q

perdre sa concentration/son enthousiasme

A

to lose concentration/enthusiasm

35
Q

la sensation de fatigue

A

feeling of tiredness

36
Q

l’incapacité à se détendre

A

inability to relax

37
Q

l’épuisement physique

A

physical exhaustion

38
Q

l’épuisement nerveux

A

nervous exhaustion

39
Q

l’épuisement professionnel

A

burnout

40
Q

le manque de résistance

A

lack of resiliences

41
Q

les relations tendues

A

tense relationships

42
Q

l’angoisse

A

severe anxiety

43
Q

faire une dépression nerveuse

A

to have a breakdown

44
Q

le sentiment d’insécurité

A

feeling of insecurity

45
Q

l’isolement social

A

social isolation

46
Q

les peurs irrationnelles

A

irrational fears

47
Q

les troubles du sommeil

A

sleeping problems

48
Q

les troubles de l’appétit

A

loss of appetite

49
Q

une sensibilité accrue

A

increased sensitivity

50
Q

une nervosité accrue

A

increased irritability

51
Q

le repli sur soi

A

withdrawing oneself

52
Q

se donner une contence

A

to give oneself an air of assurance

53
Q

le goût de la transgression

A

desire to break the rules

54
Q

la pression du groupe

A

peer pressure

55
Q

gagner un certain prestige

A

to win a kind of prestige

56
Q

la dépendance psychique/comportementale

A

psychological/behavioural dependency

57
Q

le traitement de substitution à la nicotine

A

nicotine replacement treatment

58
Q

les symptômes de sevrage

A

withdrawal symptoms

59
Q

le danger de rechute

A

danger of starting again

60
Q

participer au monde adulte

A

to be a part of the adult world

61
Q

avoir besoin de s’affirmer

A

to need to assert oneself

62
Q

se masquer les réalités difficiles

A

to blot out tough realities about oneself

63
Q

se voiler la face

A

to blot out tough realities about others

64
Q

l’effet désinhibant

A

effect of dispelling inhibitions

65
Q

la biture express

A

binge drinking

66
Q

l’abus de l’alcool

A

alcohol abuse

67
Q

modifier le tempérament de quelqu’un

A

to change someone’s character

68
Q

perdre sa lucidité

A

to lose the ability to think clearly

69
Q

s’evader du quotidien

A

to escape from the everyday

70
Q

un moyen d’évasion rapide

A

a rapid means of escape

71
Q

un environnement mal supporté

A

an environment you can’t stand

72
Q

l’effet à long terme

A

long term effect

73
Q

la pente peut devenir glissante

A

the slope can become slippery

74
Q

l’escalade fatale

A

inevitable increase in dependency

75
Q

redoutable sur le plan organique

A

extremely bad for the body

76
Q

la surdose mortelle

A

fatal overdose

77
Q

l’allongement de l’espérance de vie

A

increase in life expectancy

78
Q

la perte d’autonomie

A

loss of independence

79
Q

la rupture avec son cadre de vie

A

break with one’s own surroundings

80
Q

la vacuité de la vie

A

emptiness of life

81
Q

la lutte contre la solitude

A

struggle against loneliness

82
Q

exiger des soins constants

A

to require 24-hour care

83
Q

la sénilité

A

senility

84
Q

la démence sénile

A

senile dementia