Les catastrophes naturelles (Konverzačná téma 23) + les types de paysages Flashcards

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1
Q

kopec

A

la colline

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2
Q

potok

A

le ruisseau

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3
Q

útes

A

la falaise

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4
Q

kanál

A

le canal

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5
Q

kanón, priekopa

A

le canyon

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6
Q

vodopád

A

la cascade
la chute d’eau

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7
Q

priehrada

A

le barrage

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8
Q

rybník

A

un étang

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9
Q

oáza

A

une oasis

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10
Q

nebezpečenstvo

A

un danger

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11
Q

ľadovce, ktoré sa topia

A

les glaciers qui fondent

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12
Q

zničiť, vyhúbiť, vyčistiť

A

anéantir

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13
Q

zničiť, ničiť

A

détruire

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14
Q

byť v nebezpečenstve

A

être en danger

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15
Q

nebezpečný

A

dangereux

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16
Q

znečistenie (vody, vzduchu)

A

la pollution (de l’eau, de l’air)

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17
Q

odpadok

A

un déchet

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18
Q

rádioaktívny odpad

A

un déchet radioactif

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19
Q

sklenníkový efekt

A

un effet de serre

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20
Q

ropná škvrna

A

la marée noire

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21
Q

jadrová elektráreň

A

la centrale nucléaire

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22
Q

dymy, pary

A

les fumées (f)
les gaz toxiques (m)

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23
Q

plynové emisie

A

une émission de gaz

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24
Q

chemické produkty

A

les produits chimiques

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25
Q

kyslé dažde

A

les pluies acides (f)

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26
Q

ozónová diera

A

le trou dans la couche d’ozone

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27
Q

chemické hnojivo

A

un engrais chimique

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28
Q

klimatické zmeny

A

les changements climatiques

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29
Q

odlesnenie

A

la déforestation

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30
Q

riešenie

A

la solution

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31
Q

chrániť životné prostredie

A

protéger l’environnement

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32
Q

recyklovať (všetko), “dať veciam druhý život”

A

recycler

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33
Q

recyklácia

A

le recyclage

34
Q

robiť selektívne triedenie

A

faire le tri sélectif

35
Q

triediť odpad

A

trier les déchets

36
Q

plytvať menej

A

gaspiller moins de …

37
Q

limitovať obaly

A

limiter les emballages (m)

38
Q

robiť spoločnú jazdu autom

A

faire du covoiturage

39
Q

ísť mhdčkou

A

prendre les transports en commun

40
Q

vypnúť svetlá

A

éteindre les lumières

41
Q

upustiť od používania sprejov

A

renoncer aux aérosols

42
Q

výsadzba stromov

A

le reboisement des forêts

43
Q

klimatické zmeny

A

le dérèglement climatique

44
Q

nárast extrémnych výkyvov počasia

A

une augmentation des évènements climatiques extrêmes

45
Q

kováčska dielňa

A

la forge

46
Q

výbuch

A

une éruption

47
Q

víchrica

A

la tempête

48
Q

uragán

A

un ouragan

49
Q

silný nápor vetra

A

la bourrasque

50
Q

náraz vetra

A

la rafale

51
Q

tornádo

A

la tornade

52
Q

cyklón

A

le cyclone

53
Q

tajfún

A

le typhon

54
Q

tsunami

A

le raz-de-marée
le tsunami

55
Q

úder hromu

A

un coup de tonnerre

56
Q

blesk

A

la foudre
un éclair

57
Q

lavína

A

une avalanche

58
Q

zemetrasenie

A

le tremblement de terre
le séisme

59
Q

zosuv pôdy

A

le glissement de terrain

60
Q

povodeň

A

une inondation

61
Q

vysušovanie pôdy

A

la sécheresse

62
Q

požiar

A

un incendie

63
Q

krúpobitie, smršť

A

la grêle

64
Q

zatopiť

A

inonder

65
Q

zdevastovať

A

dévaster

66
Q

pustošiť

A

ravager

67
Q

preboriť sa

A

s’effondrer

68
Q

zrútiť sa, zosunúť sa

A

s’écrouler

69
Q

odstrániť, rozprášiť

A

balayer

70
Q

unášať

A

emporter

71
Q

vytrhnúť, odtrhnúť

A

arracher

72
Q

fúkať

A

souffler

73
Q

zavaliť, zatopiť, zaplaviť

A

submerger

74
Q

evakuovať

A

évacuer

75
Q

obeť

A

la victime

76
Q

preživší, pozostalý

A

le survivant

77
Q

ranený

A

le blessé

78
Q

poškodený (majetok, telo)

A

le sinistré

79
Q

ľudské straty

A

une perte humaine

80
Q

záchranca

A

le sauveteur

81
Q

záchranár

A

le secouriste