LES Flashcards

1
Q

bfatores de pior prognostico

A

Homem Negro
Extremos de idades
Nefrite
Baixo nivel socioeconomico

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2
Q

epidemiologia do lupus

A

-mulher 9:1
-20 a 40 anos
-Pericardite manifestacao cardiaca + frequente

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3
Q

anti DNA, anti SM , anti P, anti RO e anti HISTONA

A

-Nefrite lupica
- + especifico com pontilhado grosso
-Psicose
-Sjogren e Neonatal
-Farmacoinduzido ( procainamida, hidralazina e hidantoina )

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4
Q

FAN negativo exlui lupus ( TRIAGEM )

A

sim : alta sensibilidade. pontilhado fino denso

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5
Q

nefrite profilerativa focal ( 3 )

A

-hematuria + proteinuria subnefrotica
-Tto: corticoide em baixa dose

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6
Q

nefrite proliferativa difusa ( 4)

A

-HAS , hematuria , prteinuria e IR
-PIOR prognostico e + comum
-Tto : PULSOTERAPIA 500 a 1g por 3d seguido de ciclofosfamida

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7
Q

nefrite membranosa (5 )

A

-Espessamento da membrana basal
-proteinuria nefrotica
-tto: pulso de metilpredinisolona

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8
Q

SAF

A

-Trombose + aborto de repeticao +livedo
-associada a LES
-Anticardiolipina, anticoagulante lupico e antifosfolipido

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9
Q

Dermatomiosite

A

-Papulas de Gottron em articulacoes das maos + rash malar com edema
-Rastreia neoplasia

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10
Q

sjogren

A

-Xeroftalmia + Xerostomia + parotidites de repeticao

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11
Q

Poliomiosite

A

-Fraqueza proximal simetrica
-elevacao de CPK

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12
Q

sx de evans

A

AN. hemolitica + Trombocitopenia

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13
Q

Tto de lupus

A

Hidroxicloroquina ( antimalarico )
aines e corticoide em dose baixa
-avaliacao de retinopatia anual

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14
Q

clinica de LES

A

-Poliartrite simetrica PROXIMAL
-Pancitopenias
-Alopecia
-Rigidez prolongadas

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15
Q

esclerodermia

A

-Pele : esclerodactilia
-Esofago : disfagia
-Rim : crise adrenal
-Pulmao :alveolite ou hipertensao pulmonar
-Fenomeno de raynald

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16
Q

Anticorpos

A

-Anti dna ( nefrite lupica ) , Anti histona ( farmaco induzido)
-C anca (wegner ) e Panca ( PAM e CHURG )
-ASCA (DC) e ANCA (RCU )
-Anti RO e Anti LA ou AntiSSA/B : Sjogren
-Anti SO ou Anti SRP : poliomiosite