les 11

Question 1

examines facts and principles from other resources that are related to the
present study.

Answer 1

related literature

Question 2

• resource materials include books,
  encyclopedias, published journals, newspapers, and magazines.

Answer 2

review liteature

Question 3

also called conceptual literature, serves to clarify the different variables being studied.

Answer 3

review literature

Question 4

removes any vagueness surrounding the central concepts of the
research.

Answer 4

review literature

Question 5

the central idea of the entire literature.

Answer 5

major variable

Question 6

help specify which
particular aspect of the major variable is being referred to.

Answer 6

sub-variables

Question 7

are
specific information that describes the sub-variables.

Answer 7

indicators,

Question 8

a tutorial in which the author defines and clarifies a problem

Answer 8

review article

Question 9

elements that give the researcher an idea of its relevance to his or her own research.

Answer 9

review of literature. The title,
statement of the problem, scope and delimitation, as well as the framework of the study

Question 10

also includes works of experts in refereed or peer-reviewed journals. Expert
readers or peers who are recognized authorities on the topic are consulted to review the written
works of the researchers to determine if they meet the standards of a good reference

Answer 10

Related literature

Question 11

4 Essential Elements of a Literature Review

Answer 11

Overview of the subject or topic, issues, or theories to be considered
Division of works such as those that support a particular position, those against, and
those that offer other ideas
Explanation of the comparison of the gathered literature
Conclusion and the best arguments

Question 12

4 Stages Observed in Writing the Literature Review

Answer 12

1. Problem formulation.
2. Literature search.
3. Data evaluation.
4. Analysis and interpretation.

Question 13

researcher must determine the research problem before the review of literature is conducted to fully understand the variables considered in the
study.

Answer 13

Problem formulation.

Question 14

Any reading material that is related to the study must include a discussion and explanation of at least one of the variables.

Answer 14

Literature search.

Question 15

indicators that are synthesized from various relevant sources must
further build the researcher's confidence as the variables of his or her study are made
clear.

Answer 15

Data evaluation.

Question 16

Breaking the entire reading article into smaller parts will help the researcher correctly interpret the information in the reviewed materials.

Answer 16

Analysis and interpretation.

Question 17

Format of a Literature Review

Answer 17

• introduction
• the body
• conclusion

Question 18

4 sub formats of the body

Answer 18

Provenance.
Objectivity.
Persuasiveness.
value

Question 19

6 specific skills and competencies

Answer 19

• courage
• dependability
• flexibilty
• integrity
• judgement
• respect for others