Legislative Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two branches of congress

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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2
Q

How many years can the senate serve and how many members does it have?

A

Serve 6 years, 100 members

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3
Q

What does Congress write?

A

Laws

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4
Q

What are constituents?

A

Citizens

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5
Q

Name five powers of Congress

A
  1. Raise and collect taxes
  2. Borrow money
  3. Coin money
  4. Post office
  5. Declare war
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6
Q

Who is the current speaker of the house? And what are his jobs?

A

Paul Ryan, reps decide the committees each member will serve on and the order in which bills are read (all money bills start at the house)

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7
Q

Who is the head of the Senate? And what are his jobs?

A

Mike Pence, he decides the committees each member will serve on and the order in which bills are read

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8
Q

Name for senate powers

A
  1. Senate approves all treaties
  2. Approves all appointments for the president
  3. Acts as a jury in all trials of impeachment
  4. Cannot be arrested in Congress for minor offenses while Congress is in session
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9
Q

What is a bill?

A

A proposed law that applies to everyone

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10
Q

What is joint resolution?

A

Hey proposed action that acts as a law for a special circumstance (temporary)

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11
Q

What is step one on how a bill becomes a law?

A

Think of an idea

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12
Q

Step two?

A

Write a bill

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13
Q

Step three?

A

Please fill in the hopper (wooden mailbox)

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14
Q

Step four?

A

Clerk takes bill and gives it a number and either a S or a HR

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15
Q

Step five?

A

Speakers sends to committee (speaker appoints committee chair)

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16
Q

Step six?

A

Chair determines order they are read

17
Q

Step seven?

A
  1. Pass the bill to the floor
  2. Pigeonhole (refuse to read it)
  3. Report an amended bill (add to it)
  4. Report unfavorable (we don’t like it, but…)
  5. Report a committee (Committee rewrites it)
18
Q

Step eight?

A

Rules committee makes for bill on the floor

19
Q

Step nine?

A

Debate on the floor

20
Q

Step ten? What is Quorum

A

Vote; a certain number of people necessary to vote

21
Q

What happens after step 10?

A

The bill goes to the opposite house (step 3)

22
Q

Step eleven?

A

Goes to president:

  1. Sign it
  2. Veto it
  3. Not sign (after 10 days it becomes a law anyway)
  4. Pocket veto (9 days or less before recess - it disappears)
23
Q

Who is the speaker of the house elected by?

A

Party in control

24
Q

Who becomes the president of the Senate?

A

Vice President

25
Q

What is president protempore?

A

Takes over when Vice President is gone

26
Q

What is a party caucus?

A

Close the meeting of party members

27
Q

What is a floor leader?

A

Legislative strategist in their legislative house

28
Q

What is a whip?

A

Carry out leaders task to get votes in line for Bill votes

29
Q

What is a standing committee?

A

Permanent committee

30
Q

What is a joint committee?

A

Senate + house combined

31
Q

What is a select committee?

A

A special committee

32
Q

What does seniority rule mean?

A

Unwritten rule: oldest member gets the good positions