legislation/tyres/symbols Flashcards

1
Q

Rijbewijs

A

License (pink)
- passport photo
- BSN
- DOB
- Name
- carry when driving (NO photocopies)

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2
Q

Kentekenbewijs

A

Vehicle Registration Car (green)
- car details
- carry when driving (NO photocopies)

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3
Q

Minimum age you can get your license

A

17 + you need >27 yr old coach w/ license of at least 5 years

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4
Q

Types of license

A

Motorbike - A
Car - B
Truck - C
Bus - D
Tractor - T

Snorfiets, moped, brommobiel - Am

w/ license B you can drive Am vehicles

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5
Q

Max weight of car (+ w/ trailer)

A

car w/o trailer - 3500 kg (otherwise licence C)
trailer - 750 kg (otherwise license E ‘extra’ + own VRC)

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6
Q

Number plates

A

all cars yellow
trailer <750 = white tag w/ same digits
trailer >750 = yellow tag w/diff digits
behind bike cargo - white #no. plate
all #no. plates must have lights

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7
Q

What license do you need if the number of seats in the car is above 8?

A

Bus license D

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8
Q

Size of car

A

max length w/o trailer = 12m
max height = 4m (inclu. load on top!)
max width = 2.55m

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9
Q

Max distance for towing cars (of rope)

A

5m

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10
Q

Size of cargo

A

Must go on roof (NOT allowed inside car)
1m front, 1m back, 20m on either side

bicycle carrier on back of car to be used ONLY for bike

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11
Q

Load on trailer

A

allowed max 5m in the back
+ marking board when >1m

no load allowed in the front of the trailer

heavy load placed in the middle of the trailer (balance)

the load itself impacts the cars lights and fuel consumption

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12
Q

Lights

A

dipped head light (green) - ALWAYS ON (answ. is yes)

full beam headlights (blue) - only use when: night + NO traffic (no one around) (anywhere) (can only use as a light signal in DANGEROUS scenarios)

city lights, parking lights, side lights (green) - 4 conditions: on to park at night, on the carriageway, outside built-up area

fog lights (front) (green): visibility is bad <200m, due to rain, snow, fog

rear fog light (orange): visibility <50m due to fog or snow NO RAIN

daytime running lights (automatically on in day and off in night) (when on, dipped lights are off)

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13
Q

Tyre damage

A

Overinflated = damage in the middle
Underinflated = damage on outer edges

Poor road holding = increased fuel consumption

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14
Q

Tyre measurements

A

min tread depth = 1.6 mm
rec for winter = 4mm
rec for summer = 2.5mm

winter tyres: not compulsory but can be used when <7C, if used in summer there is a longer breaking distance because they have no good grip

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15
Q

spoorworming/aquaplaning

A

most rutting in lane 3 (right most)

thicker tyre = more struggle w/

aquaplaning (truck more, bike less)
slow down when aquaplaning (release pedal)

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16
Q

tyre valve cap

A

green cap = filled w/ nitrogen gas to increase life expectancy of tyre

black cap = normal air

17
Q

should you turn off your engine when in traffic?

A

yes, after 1 minute

18
Q

saving fuel techniques

A

good anticipation, correct tyre pressure, good following distance, constant speed, closed windows, AC off, less weight/members in the car, high gear + low RPM

19
Q

fuel saving systems

A

cruise control (clock looking image) = car drives automatically on 1 speed

start/stop (A symbol) - automatic start-stop

20
Q

what are the -ometers

A

tachometer (RPM)
speedometer
odometer (mileage)

working speedometer is MANDATORY

21
Q

barrier level crossing

A

white light = go
red light = stop

X 1 cross = 1 track
XX 2 crosses = 2 tracks

22
Q

other symbols on the car screen

A

ABS - anti-lock breaking system, works during HARD BREAK

( ! ) (hand) break

23
Q

insurance

A

mandatory to have 3rd party liability

OWNER must insure the vehicle