Legal Social Ethical And Moral Flashcards
What is the digital divide?
The gap between those with access to technology and those without, impacting opportunities in education, work, and daily life.
Why is it important to have laws in computing?
To regulate behavior, protect data, ensure security, and manage intellectual property.
What is the difference between legal and ethical/moral issues?
Legal issues are governed by law, while ethical/moral issues concern what is considered right or wrong, often guided by societal norms.
Name key laws related to computing.
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
Computer Misuse Act 1990
Data Protection Act (GDPR 2016)
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992
What does the Computer Misuse Act 1990 cover?
Prevents unauthorized access to computer systems, modification of data, and misuse of resources.
What are the principles of the GDPR (Data Protection Act)?
Process data fairly and lawfully.
Use data for limited purposes.
Ensure data is accurate, relevant, and secure.
Do not keep data longer than necessary.
What is DRM (Digital Rights Management)?
Technology to control the use and distribution of digital content, often criticized for restricting user freedoms.
What is a code of conduct?
A set of guidelines to ensure responsible behavior, often enforced within organizations.
What are the “10 Commandments of Computer Ethics”?
Do not harm others using computers.
Do not interfere with others’ computer work.
Respect privacy and intellectual property.
Use computers for positive social impact.
What are some ethical concerns with emerging technologies like driverless cars?
Privacy issues with data collection.
Responsibility for accidents.
Impact on employment and societal norms.
How does Google Street View raise ethical concerns?
Issues include privacy invasion and cultural sensitivity in different regions.
What is a robot?
A mechanical structure controlled by computer programs, capable of sensing and interacting with its environment.
What are the advantages of robotics?
Increased efficiency, precision, and ability to work in hazardous conditions.
What are the disadvantages of robotics?
High initial cost, potential job displacement, and ethical concerns about AI autonomy.
What freedoms does the Free Software Foundation advocate for?
Freedom to use software for any purpose.
Freedom to study and modify it.
Freedom to redistribute it.
Freedom to improve and share those improvements.
