Legal Personnel Flashcards

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1
Q

Areas of law barristers take

A

Criminal law
Family law
Commercial law
Personal Injury

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2
Q

Types of work undertaken by barristers

A
  • Giving advice/holding case conferences: meeting with clients to advise them on the law/strength of their case. Receive instructions through solicitors
  • Advocacy: representing clients in court
  • Drafting documents: for use in court, ensuring all necessary documents are produced
  • Negotiating settlements: with other side, when a legal dispute is resolved privately outside court
  • Writing opinions
  • Undertaking legal research
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3
Q

How many practicing barristers are there?

A

16,000

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4
Q

areas of law solicitors take

A

Conveyancing
Wills and probate
Family matters
Negligence
Commercial law

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5
Q

The role of a solicitor includes

A
  • Meeting with clients: finding needs, establishing how to help, offering advice
  • Taking instructions from clients : research researching relevant areas of law, proposing courses of action
  • Drafting letters contracts and other legal documents
  • Negotiating on behalf of clients
  • Advocacy : at tribunal or court, have right of audience in lower courts and can apply for higher courts
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6
Q

how many practising solicitors are there?

A

140,000

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7
Q

What are legal executives area of specialism?

A

conveyancing
Company and business law
Family
Probate
Personal injury
Crime

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8
Q

The role of a legal executive includes

A

work with and assist solicitors
advise clients
Draft legal documents
Conduct research to find solutions to problems
Wider rights of audience

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9
Q

How many practising legally executives are there?

A

20,000

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10
Q

what is barrister’s representative body?

A

Bar council

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11
Q

What is barrister’s regulatory body?

A

Bar standards board

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12
Q

What is solicitors representative body?

A

Law society

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13
Q

What is solicitors regulatory body?

A

Solicitors regulatory authority

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14
Q

role of judges in civil courts

A
  • Decide outcome of dispute and award of damages
  • In small claims, help parties put their case forward
  • Case manager, deciding track, holding preliminary hearings to clarify issues, keep parties the time limit limits
  • Maybe be responsible for running court office
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15
Q

role of judges in appeal courts

A
  • Review hearing at first instance, decide whether the law was correctly decided and whether the hearing was carried out properly
  • Decide whether leave to appeal should be granted
  • Decisions made by three or more judges sitting together
  • Decide whether result is wrong
  • Can change decision/revise order or award
  • Can decide points of law in important cases (Supreme Court and court of appeal usually)
  • Can clarify or amend the law where appropriate, e.g.
    pepper V hart 1993
  • Powers of judicial review and under the human rights act 1998
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16
Q

Role of judges in court of first instance

A
  • To ensure the hearing is carried out fairly and preside over the court
  • To decide questions of law
  • Decisions made by single judge
17
Q

role of judges in criminal courts

A
  • magistrates court: decide both verdict and sentence and preliminary matters, e.g. bail
  • Crown Court : sum up for jury, sentence if appropriate