Legal and Latin Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Compel

A

Force

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2
Q

Recind

A

Remove

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3
Q

Vicariously

A

Substitutionary

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4
Q

Individually/severally/separately/collectively

Terms that connotes____

A

Solidarity

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5
Q

Invoke

A

To implement/force

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6
Q

Unilateral

A

Done by one person only

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7
Q

Bilateral

A

Reciprocal

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8
Q

Remission/renounce

A

Condonation/forgiveness of debt

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9
Q

Subrogated

A

Change of creditor - Active Novation

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10
Q

Active Novation

A

Change of Creditor

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11
Q

Substituted

A

Change of Debtor
Passive Novation

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12
Q

Passive Novation

A

Change of Debtor

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13
Q

Novation

A

Substitution of a new legal obligation for an old one

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14
Q

Restitution

A

Restoration

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15
Q

Purports

A

Intend

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16
Q

Commensurate

A

Proportionate

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17
Q

Garnishment

A

Collect what debtor’s owes by reaching debtor’s property

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18
Q

Maleficio / Ex Delicto

A

Delict

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19
Q

Ex Die

A

A period with suspensive effect

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20
Q

In Diem

A

A period witn resolutory effect

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21
Q

Mancomunada Solidaria

A

Solidarity

22
Q

In Solidum

A

Solidarity

23
Q

Juntos o Separadamente

A

SOLIDARITY

24
Q

Dolo Causante

A

is the essential CAUSE of the consent

25
Dolo Incidente
refers only to some particular or accident of the obligation
26
Mora Solvendi
Delay on the part of the Debtor
27
Mora
Delay
28
Mora ex re ex persona
Delay in REAL obligations " in personal obligations
29
Mora Accipiendi
Delay on the part of Creditor
30
Compensatio Morae
Delay by BOTH parties
31
Inter Vivos
Buhay pa. During the lifetime of creditor
32
Mortis Causa
Will take effect upon death
33
Pour Atrui
Stipulation that benefits 3rd party
34
Dolo Dolo Causante Dolo Incidente
Fraud Casual Fraud Incidental Fraud
35
Culpa Culpa Contractual Culpa Acquiliana Culpa Criminal
Culpa - Negligence Culpa Contractual - Contractual Negligence Culpa Acquiliana - Civil Negligence or Quasi Delict Culpa Criminal - Criminal Negligence - results in the comission of a crime or delict
36
ipso facto
automatically dissolved by operation of law without need of a court order or SEC decision.
37
rat·i·fi·ca·tion
pagpapatibay the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
38
de·po·nent
a person who makes a deposition or affidavit under oath
39
Induce
Hikayatin Persuade Influence
40
Indemnify
Compensate for harm or loss
41
Inure
Take effect
42
Uberrimae Fides
Contracts which requires meeting of the minds of the insurer and insured
43
Delictus Personae
Choice of the Person
44
Du ut des
I give that you may give (des-blessing)
45
Du ut facias
I give that you may do
46
Ubirrimae Fides
Agreement - Utmost Trust in Insurance Contract
47
Pactum Comissorium
Auto Appropriation Void in Credit Transactions
48
Accion Directa
When the lessee is unable to pay the lessor, the latter will have a right to directly collect from the sublessee in an action
49
Mutuum
Mutuum is a Latin term which means a loan or a borrowing for the purpose of consumption by the borrower
50
pecuniary
relating to or consisting of money
51
Payment by Cession
Abandonment and assignement of all properties of the debtor fpr the benefit of his creditor Proceeds is the payment Mostly partial payment only
52
In Rem
Binds the qhole world