Legal and Latin Terms Flashcards
Compel
Force
Recind
Remove
Vicariously
Substitutionary
Individually/severally/separately/collectively
Terms that connotes____
Solidarity
Invoke
To implement/force
Unilateral
Done by one person only
Bilateral
Reciprocal
Remission/renounce
Condonation/forgiveness of debt
Subrogated
Change of creditor - Active Novation
Active Novation
Change of Creditor
Substituted
Change of Debtor
Passive Novation
Passive Novation
Change of Debtor
Novation
Substitution of a new legal obligation for an old one
Restitution
Restoration
Purports
Intend
Commensurate
Proportionate
Garnishment
Collect what debtor’s owes by reaching debtor’s property
Maleficio / Ex Delicto
Delict
Ex Die
A period with suspensive effect
In Diem
A period witn resolutory effect
Mancomunada Solidaria
Solidarity
In Solidum
Solidarity
Juntos o Separadamente
SOLIDARITY
Dolo Causante
is the essential CAUSE of the consent
Dolo Incidente
refers only to some particular or accident of the obligation
Mora Solvendi
Delay on the part of the Debtor
Mora
Delay
Mora
ex re
ex persona
Delay in REAL obligations
” in personal obligations
Mora Accipiendi
Delay on the part of Creditor
Compensatio Morae
Delay by BOTH parties
Inter Vivos
Buhay pa. During the lifetime of creditor
Mortis Causa
Will take effect upon death
Pour Atrui
Stipulation that benefits 3rd party
Dolo
Dolo Causante
Dolo Incidente
Fraud
Casual Fraud
Incidental Fraud
Culpa
Culpa Contractual
Culpa Acquiliana
Culpa Criminal
Culpa - Negligence
Culpa Contractual - Contractual Negligence
Culpa Acquiliana - Civil Negligence or Quasi Delict
Culpa Criminal - Criminal Negligence - results in the comission of a crime or delict
ipso facto
automatically dissolved by operation of law without need of a court order or SEC
decision.
rat·i·fi·ca·tion
pagpapatibay
the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
de·po·nent
a person who makes a deposition or affidavit under oath
Induce
Hikayatin
Persuade
Influence
Indemnify
Compensate for harm or loss
Inure
Take effect
Uberrimae Fides
Contracts which requires meeting of the minds of the insurer and insured
Delictus Personae
Choice of the Person
Du ut des
I give that you may give (des-blessing)
Du ut facias
I give that you may do
Ubirrimae Fides
Agreement - Utmost Trust in Insurance Contract
Pactum Comissorium
Auto Appropriation
Void in Credit Transactions
Accion Directa
When the lessee is unable to pay the lessor, the latter will have a right to directly collect from the sublessee in an action
Mutuum
Mutuum is a Latin term which meansa loan or a borrowing for the purpose of consumption by the borrower
pecuniary
relating to or consisting of money
Payment by Cession
Abandonment and assignement of all properties of the debtor fpr the benefit of his creditor
Proceeds is the payment
Mostly partial payment only
In Rem
Binds the qhole world