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RFBT > Legal and Latin Terms > Flashcards

Legal and Latin Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Compel

A

Force

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2
Q

Recind

A

Remove

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3
Q

Vicariously

A

Substitutionary

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4
Q

Individually/severally/separately/collectively

Terms that connotes____

A

Solidarity

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5
Q

Invoke

A

To implement/force

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6
Q

Unilateral

A

Done by one person only

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7
Q

Bilateral

A

Reciprocal

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8
Q

Remission/renounce

A

Condonation/forgiveness of debt

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9
Q

Subrogated

A

Change of creditor - Active Novation

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10
Q

Active Novation

A

Change of Creditor

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11
Q

Substituted

A

Change of Debtor
Passive Novation

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12
Q

Passive Novation

A

Change of Debtor

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13
Q

Novation

A

Substitution of a new legal obligation for an old one

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14
Q

Restitution

A

Restoration

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15
Q

Purports

A

Intend

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16
Q

Commensurate

A

Proportionate

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17
Q

Garnishment

A

Collect what debtor’s owes by reaching debtor’s property

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18
Q

Maleficio / Ex Delicto

A

Delict

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19
Q

Ex Die

A

A period with suspensive effect

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20
Q

In Diem

A

A period witn resolutory effect

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21
Q

Mancomunada Solidaria

A

Solidarity

22
Q

In Solidum

A

Solidarity

23
Q

Juntos o Separadamente

A

SOLIDARITY

24
Q

Dolo Causante

A

is the essential CAUSE of the consent

25
Q

Dolo Incidente

A

refers only to some particular or accident of the obligation

26
Q

Mora Solvendi

A

Delay on the part of the Debtor

27
Q

Mora

A

Delay

28
Q

Mora
ex re
ex persona

A

Delay in REAL obligations

” in personal obligations

29
Q

Mora Accipiendi

A

Delay on the part of Creditor

30
Q

Compensatio Morae

A

Delay by BOTH parties

31
Q

Inter Vivos

A

Buhay pa. During the lifetime of creditor

32
Q

Mortis Causa

A

Will take effect upon death

33
Q

Pour Atrui

A

Stipulation that benefits 3rd party

34
Q

Dolo
Dolo Causante
Dolo Incidente

A

Fraud
Casual Fraud
Incidental Fraud

35
Q

Culpa
Culpa Contractual
Culpa Acquiliana
Culpa Criminal

A

Culpa - Negligence
Culpa Contractual - Contractual Negligence
Culpa Acquiliana - Civil Negligence or Quasi Delict
Culpa Criminal - Criminal Negligence - results in the comission of a crime or delict

36
Q

ipso facto

A

automatically dissolved by operation of law without need of a court order or SEC
decision.

37
Q

rat·i·fi·ca·tion

A

pagpapatibay
the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

38
Q

de·po·nent

A

a person who makes a deposition or affidavit under oath

39
Q

Induce

A

Hikayatin
Persuade
Influence

40
Q

Indemnify

A

Compensate for harm or loss

41
Q

Inure

A

Take effect

42
Q

Uberrimae Fides

A

Contracts which requires meeting of the minds of the insurer and insured

43
Q

Delictus Personae

A

Choice of the Person

44
Q

Du ut des

A

I give that you may give (des-blessing)

45
Q

Du ut facias

A

I give that you may do

46
Q

Ubirrimae Fides

A

Agreement - Utmost Trust in Insurance Contract

47
Q

Pactum Comissorium

A

Auto Appropriation
Void in Credit Transactions

48
Q

Accion Directa

A

When the lessee is unable to pay the lessor, the latter will have a right to directly collect from the sublessee in an action

49
Q

Mutuum

A

Mutuum is a Latin term which meansa loan or a borrowing for the purpose of consumption by the borrower

50
Q

pecuniary

A

relating to or consisting of money

51
Q

Payment by Cession

A

Abandonment and assignement of all properties of the debtor fpr the benefit of his creditor

Proceeds is the payment
Mostly partial payment only

52
Q

In Rem

A

Binds the qhole world

RFBT (37 decks)

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