Leg and ankle Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the proximal tibiofibular joint (3)

A

synovial, multiaxial, plane

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2
Q

Movement of tibiofibular joints

A

small glide

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3
Q

tibiofibular joints movement role

A

support ankle joint movement

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4
Q

proximal tibiofibular joint capsule reinforcement (2)

A

anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments

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5
Q

middle tibiofibular joint type (3)

A

fibrous syndesmosis, interosseous membrane, oblique fibres

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6
Q

distal tibiofibular joint type

A

fibrous syndesmosis

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7
Q

reinforcement of distal tibiofibular joint (3)

A

inferior interosseous membrane, anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments

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8
Q

Fibula surfaces (3)

A

posterior, medial, lateral

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9
Q

tibia surfaces (4)

A

posterior, medial, lateral, anterior

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10
Q

posterior tibiofibular ligament location (2)

A

inferiorly and laterally

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11
Q

ankle mortise (3)

A

trochlear aspect of tibia, articular facets of medial (tibial) and lateral (fibular) malleoli

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12
Q

talus anatomy (7)

A

trochlear (superior aspect), body (posterior), neck, medial malleolar surface, lateral malleolar surface, head (anterior), navicular articular surface

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13
Q

where is the talus wider

A

anteriorly

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14
Q

why does the talus widen

A

stabilises dorsiflexion

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15
Q

posterior process of talus anatomy (3)

A

lateral tubercle, groove for flexor halliucis longus tendon, medial tubercle

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16
Q

lateral collateral ligaments of ankle (3)

A

anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular

17
Q

lateral collateral ligaments of ankle role

A

limits inversion

18
Q

tibiofibular syndesmosis (2)

A

posterior and anterior tibiofibular ligament

19
Q

nerve in lateral compartment of leg

A

superficial fibular nerve

20
Q

nerve in anterior compartment of leg

A

deep fibular nerve

21
Q

vein and artery in anterior compartment of leg

A

anterior tibial artery and vein

22
Q

artery and vein near fibula in posterior compartment of led

A

fibular artery and vein

23
Q

nerve artery and vein posterior to tibia in posterior compartment of leg

A

tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery and vein