Leg Flashcards

1
Q

muscles of the anterior compartment

A

tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus, fibularis terbius

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2
Q

functions of the anterior compartment

A

dorsiflexors of the ankle and extensors of toes

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3
Q

innervation of the anterior compartment

A

deep fibular nerve

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4
Q

spinal level of deep fibular nerve

A

L4,5

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5
Q

muscles of the lateral leg

A

fibularis longus and fibularis brevis

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6
Q

functions of the lateral compartment

A

evert foot and weakly plantarflex ankle

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7
Q

innervation of the lateral compartment

A

superficial fibular nerve

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8
Q

spinal level of superficial fibular nerve

A

L5, S1, S2

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9
Q

muscles of the posterior leg (superficial group)

A

gastroenemius, soleus, plantaris

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10
Q

functions of the posterior compartment (superficial group)

A

plantar flexors of ankle

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11
Q

innervation of the posterior compartment (superficial group)

A

tibial nerve

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12
Q

muscles of the posterior leg (deep group)

A

popliteus, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior

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13
Q

functions of the posterior compartment (deep group)

A

flexors of toes and plantarflexors of ankle

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14
Q

innervation of the posterior compartment (deep group)

A

tibial nerve

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15
Q

what is the calcaneal tendon

A

achilles tendon

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16
Q

what tendons form the achilles tendon

A

gastochenimus and soleus tendons

17
Q

where does the achilles tendon attach to

A

calcaneal tuberosity

18
Q

what reflex is tested using the achilles tendon, what movement does it produce and what spinal level is it testing

A

ankle jerk
plantar flexion
S1, 2

19
Q

describe the course of the superficial lymphatics

A

follows the saphenous veins to drain into the superficial inguinal nodes and then travels internally to the external iliac nodes

20
Q

describe the course of the deep lymphatics

A

follows the deep veins tand drains into the popliteal lymph nodes and also the deep inguinal nodes to then drain into the external iliac nodes