Lectures 7 - 10 Flashcards
Random International - “Rain Room” 2012
Room full of rain that’s raining down, but wherever you stand, it doesn’t rain
Art of experience (quote)
“Installation Art is the closest art to actual experience.
It is a complete, unified experience.”
Jeffrey Shaw - “Place: A User’s Manual”, 1995
An interactive exhibit where you can look around anywhere and see tons of places in the world.
Yayoi Kusama - “Fireflies on the Water”, 2002
only one person at a time, uses mirrors and light and polka dots –> when you step in, you see infinity dots
Public Art
Art in Public Spaces
Choi Hung MTR
Nele Azevedo - “Melting Men” 2009
Ice people that are made and melt over time
Jenny Holzer - Projecting Private Throughts in public space
Projecting her thoughts all over a city - private in public, interesting contrast
Jim Campbell - “Eternal Recurrence”, 2013
First artwork displayed on the ICC - Two people swimming concurrently on either visible side
Site-Specific Art
Art that can only be in one specific place
Olafur Eliasson’s - “Waterfallls”, 2012
Installation Art, public art, kinetic art, sulpture, site-specific art - artifical waterfalls made from rivers
James Turrell - “Light is my Medium”
A room completely made of light, light is the medium - spaces made of light
James Turrel - “Roden Crater” (in progress)
bought a mountain, slowly hollowing it out, if you look out from it, you can see the sky, and the color of the sky changed the room - kanye west funded this - “Jesus is King” was filmed inside it
BILLY KLUVER (know him!) - First Art Engineer
Worked with engineering and computers, but loved art - started making artworks for famous artists, never got credited
Pepsi-Cola Pavillion, Osaka, 1970
EAT started by Billy Kluver - totally transformed art - Pepsi hired them to do the Pepsi Pavillion - Shiny balloons made up a dome - robots, fog, lights
Bill Viola - “Room for St. John of the Cross” (1983)
Spanish mystic put in a small room for several years by the catholic church, and he wrote poetry - recreation of the cell with a miniature television screen with his imagination, psychological landscape - inside the mind of john of the cross
Diller & Scofido - “The High Line”, NYC, 2009
Huge elevated train tracks, but when it was out of use, it was too expensive to destroy it - Dinner & Scofido turned it into one massive park
Space as a Media
Interaction w/ environment as an art experience
Direct relationship between body & mind
Complete viewer participation
Freedom from gallery/object
Multimedia experience
AR - Augmented Reality
Computer-generated image layered on a user’s view of the real world
Masaki Fujihata - “Be Here Now”, 2019
Photographed people from 50 years ago - could take photos with people from years ago now with augmented reality
Virtual Reality
Using tech to create sounds, images, and senses to simulate your presence in an imaginary place - a hijacking of your senses
File Save Y/N
How can we save it?
Imitate: fake copy of the old system on a new
Re-create: rewrite the old system
Document: watch a video/photo of the
Metaverse
interconnected network of always-on virtual worlds, accessed through various tech and a supporting culture of virtual presence through avatars and digital currency
Feng Mengbo - “Long March: Restart”, 2009
Economic reform in 1980s, Long March in Chinese history, development of China and Chinese mythology - gameified –> originally painted on scrolls and then later programmed
Interactive Art
Artists makes an INTERFACE
User TAKES ACTION
Artwork RESPONDS
Interactive art requires…
viewer participation to be complete!
Interactive creates…
New roles for artist and user
User –> constructs meaning
Artist –> gives up control
The Interface?
How do you talk to the artwork? Through TRANSLATION
Dennis Oppenheim - “Two Stage Transfer Drawing (Advancing to a Future State)”, 1971
Father draws on son’s back, recreates it, then vice versa
Father-son relationships - making contact with future self or past version, past state
Haptics
interfaces involving touch
Image is a Place…
Video image becomes the real architecture for the performance because the image is a place.” - Kit Galloway
“It’s a real place and your image is an ambassador, and your two ambassadors meet in the image.” The beginning of the idea of ‘avatars
“RMB City: A Second Life City Planning by China Tracy” - Cao Tracy, 2009 - 2011
Open-world simulation that was essentially like a complex virtual city where a bunch of stuff could happen, a mix of places in the world
“Telegarden” - Ken Goldberg, 1995
Survival of ecology only through virtual people - exists truly, but only gets watered online
“Split Body: Voltage In/Voltage Out” - Stelarc, 1995
in a museum, connected to electrodes- and people can zap him and torture him online with electrical impulses
Ambient Telepresence: Remote Awareness
data visualization or an emotional connection being presented in “the background” - a change in the ambiance that is informed by data
“Dragonfly eyes” - Xu Bing, 2015
Love story told with free suveillance footage taken from online sources
“Boundary Functions” - Scott Snibbe, 1998
everyone shuffles around based on how close other people are - scott snibbe did it where a software would track the amount of people and then create spaces that were equal for everyone
“Access” - Marie Sester, 2003
a spotlight that tracks you wherever you go, you can’t get away from it - commentary on surveillance
Telepresence causes a change in…
how we view our bodies. Drastic change in terms of physical and psychological relationship with space and other bodies.
Present… yet no body.
Posthumanism
We have extended ourselves past oour natural capabilities
“Teleporting an Unknown State” - Eduardo Kac, 1996
Planted a seed, grown from light thats found all over the world - a person can log in and transport the light from their room to this seed - it grew, and enough people logged in for it to do so
Love in Tele
“Is there love in the telematic embrace?” - Roy Ascott, 1990
Is it possible to experience real love through only telecommunication? Is physical connection a requirement to feel love?
“Spiral Jenny” - Robert Smithson, 1968
Hated museums, thought that they were where art went to die - a giant masterwork in Great Salt Lake, Utah in a desert, not accessibly, giant rock spiral sculpture
“be intimately involved with the climate changes and natural disturbances of the site”
“Meditated Matter” - MIT, 2013
Sculpture made from silk worms
Networked Art
Art that is shared across different geographic locations - the distribution IS the art
Internet Art
Subset of networked art - uses the properties of interconnected computers like:
relaying info
encouraging collaboration
uniting communities the internet
Net.Art
artist-made website
art made on the internet
Shigetaka Kurita - “First Emojis”, 1999
First set of emojis ever made - became huge in Japan
“humble masterpieces of design planted the seeds for the explosive growth of a new visual language”
“reassert the human in reassert the human in the deeply impersonal, abstract space of electronic communication.”
Meme
an idea that spreads from person to person within a culture
“Vecotorial Elevation” - Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, 1999
Live exhibition where people can upload patterns that turn into beams of light that display over a giant outdoor space
What can networked art do?
Form communities
Free, generous art
Share ideas
Communicate not represent
Now, real-time
Immaterial
Shared performance