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Anth1001 > lectures 5, 6, 7. > Flashcards

lectures 5, 6, 7. Flashcards

1
Q

Archaeological record

A 
Human activity ( C- transforms)
Natural activity ( N- transforms)
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2
Q

Jens Jacob Asmussen

A

Principles of association and superposition. stratigraphy?

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3
Q

Culture Historical Approach

A

Emphasis on classification. Lack cultural change and explanation

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4
Q

New Archaeology

A

Key influences on archaeology

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5
Q

Processual Archaeology

A

Functionalist and technological focus. soul-less method vs method-less soul

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6
Q

Post-processual archaeology

A

Lack social agency. more emphasis on cultural interpretation. artifacts as texts

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7
Q

Engendered archaeology

A

Emphasis on women and children

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8
Q

Collaborative Archaeology

A

Western versus aboriginal perspectives. respectful unbelief.

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9
Q

Cultural resource management (different from academic archaeology)

A

Shorter time span, artifacts sorted by lots, development driven.

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10
Q

4 things that precipitate a study

A
  1. seek to develop a property
  2. develop a resource
  3. try to build and finds something
  4. human remains
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11
Q

First thing you must do..

A

Get licensing permissions

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12
Q

STAGE ONE

A

Background study and inspection. research reports

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13
Q

STAGE TWO

A

Finding sites, test pits

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14
Q

STAGE THREE

A

Site specific Assessment. borden system. human remains may be found by accident. call coroner and police

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15
Q

STAGE FOUR

A

Site Mitigation. avoidance and protection (buffer zone) or excavation

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16
Q

What percent of human communication is non-verbal?

A

60%

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17
Q

Non-Human Primate communication is closed because….

A

They can only emit a call in the appropriate context. cannot mix calls to create new ones- lacks arbitrariness

18
Q

Limbic communication

A

Hypothalamus- regulates autonomic ns
Hippocampus- convert short to long term memory
Amygdala- response enhancer.
**ties emotion and memory. verbal and facial reactions

19
Q

Language allows us to learn without…

A

Having to increase our brain size

20
Q

“Boy, i’m sweating, i’m awful nervous, you know, once in a while i get caught up, I cant mention, a month ago.”

A

Damage to Wernicke’s area

21
Q

“9 o clock…a doctor…a girl…. two…two… ah…teeth”

A

Damage to Broca’s area

22
Q

babies are born with their ___ high up

A

larynx

23
Q

Children need exposure to___

A

language

24
Q

Langage is ___ stingy but ____ rich

A

Stingy

Rich

25
Q

What makes human language distinctive?

A

Openness, arbitrariness, duality of patterning, displacement and prevarication, semantics and pragmatics

26
Q

Linguistic relativity principle

A

Language has the power to shape the way people see the world.
STRONG VERSION- determinism
WEAK VERSION- shaping

27
Q

Pidgin languages

A

No native speakers. two groups of languages need to communicate

28
Q

Creole languages

A

Could be pidgin passed on a generation

29
Q

Michif

A

An example of a mixed language. uses french and cree

30
Q

7,202 languages spoke worldwide. Only ___ languages expected to be spoken by 2100 AD

A

100

31
Q

What is play?

A

Generalized form of behavioural openness.

32
Q

Context dependent learning

A

Walpole Island first nations. Tie physics to outdoor activities, project based learning

33
Q

3 parts of Art

A

Form- cultural restrictions
Style- distinctive patterns of elements (schema) encoding of meaning
Media- means by which the art is carried out

34
Q

A repetitive social practice, composed of a sequence of symbolic activities. Set off from every day life.

A

Ritual

35
Q

Play is based on the premise of metaphor.

A

“let’s make believe”

36
Q

Ritual is based on premise of literalness

A

“let’s believe”. more rigid than play.

37
Q

when the acts of everyday life are heavily ritualized. also known as correct practice.

A

orthopraxy

38
Q

Rites of passage

A

Separation- from old social position and from normal time
Transition- liminality
Reaggregation- reintroduction into new social position
**bridge gaps between known and unknown. social puberty vs physical puberty

39
Q

Living apart from society. Mourning period for widows. Freedom from societal rules

A

Examples of liminality.

40
Q

Myth

A

Recount how the world came to be the way it is. told by a narrator. Humanity’s place within the world.

41
Q

Edward B tylor. 4 Religious stages for societies

A

Animism, Totemism, Polytheism, Monotheism

42
Q

A.R Radcliffe-Brown

A

self-fulfilling prophecy. Why bad things happen to good people

Anth1001 (3 decks)

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