[Lecture] Wellness Recommendations [Tyler] Flashcards
What is preventative health?
Routine health care that includes
- Screenings
- Check ups
- Patient counseling and education
What are the three domains of preventative health?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
What is primary preventative health?
PREVENT the illness and disease
What is secondary preventative health?
Detects EARLY DISEASE when it is ASYMPTOMATIC and when treatment can stop it from progressing
What is tertiary preventative health?
Define optimal management of disease once it occurs
Why do we care about preventative health care?
Death prevention
Diminish disability in disease
Maintain or improve quality of life
Cost considerations
What are some resources available that outline recommendations for preventative health care?
U.S. Preventitive Services Task Force ***
health.gov
***Be familiar wth the names, but tyler stressed USPSTF and health.gov. Specifically, health.gov is very patient friendly.
What are some examples of JOURNALS that are utilized in preventative medicine guidelines?
JAMA***
NEJM***
American journal of preventative medicine
What is the common grading criteria of preventative health recommendations?
Grading system [ABCDI}
A/B = Recommend service to patient, high certainty of net benefit
C = Selected patients may see benefit
D = AGAINST service
I = Insufficient evidence
pssssssssst
There will probably be a question asking about the grading value of colorectal cancer. What is it?
Grade A
Highly recommended
What are the three major barriers to preventative health care?
Quality
Access
Cost
What are two examples of major preventative health set of guidelines used in children?
Vaccination schedules
Growth and development
What are 4 examples of preventative health guidelines used in adolescent health?
Vaccines
Sexual health
Behavioral medicine
Suicide prevention
What are the top (3) causes of death in kenya?
- HIV/AIDs
- Lower respiratory infections
- Diarrheal diseases
What are the top (2) leading causes of death in the united states?
Heart disease
Cancer