[Lecture] Complete H&P [Tyler] Flashcards
4 Components of a complete H&P
History
ROS
PE
Documentation (SOAP)
What components of a complete H&P might be overlooked in a focused H&P? (it’s just stuff we don’t like to do in SPEs, just be aware)
Immunizations
Preventative health
Reproductive/sexual
Blood transfusions
Advanced Directives
How many systems in ROS?
14
Gen, Skin, HEENT, Breasts, Respiratory, CV, GI, GU, Reproductive, MSK, Neuro, Hematologic, Endocrine, Psychiatric
What are the 3 steps in a reasonable approach to gathering H&P?
Information gathering
Interview
PE
What are the 4 cardinal techniques in a PE?
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation
What 3 processes are key to making an accurate diagnosis?
Pattern recognition
Illness Script
Application of science
Clinical reasoning should when in an encounter?
At the beginning
Steps to making a hypothesis
- Make the most specific and critical findings
- Match findings against conditions that can produce them
- Eliminate diagnostic possibilities that fail to explain the findings
- Weigh the competing possibilities and select the most likely diagnosis
- Give special attention to potentially life-threatening conditions