Lecture Notes: Pages 39-41 - Final Exam Flashcards
_________ : is the art or process of making objects out of baked clay.
Ceramics
_________ : is the art or process of making objects out of baked clay.
Ceramics
Ceramics: is the art or process of making objects out of:
baked clay.
Ceramics: is the art or process of making objects out of:
baked clay.
_________ : are created by: Slab construction Coiling “throwing on a wheel”
Ceramic Objects
Three ways Ceramic Objects are created by: - - -
-Slab construction -Coiling -“throwing on a wheel”
Three ways Ceramic Objects are created by: - - -
-Slab construction -Coiling -“throwing on a wheel”
_________ – clay is rolled out flat like a pie crust, the shaped by hand.
Slab construction
Slab construction – clay is rolled out flat like a pie crust, then:
shaped by hand.
_________ – clay is rolled out in long, rope-like strands that are coiled on top of each other and then smoothed (common in Native American pottery)
Coiling
Coiling – clay is rolled out in long, rope-like strands that are ________ on top of each other and then _________ (common in Native American pottery)
-coiled -smoothed
Coiling – clay is rolled out in long, rope-like strands that are ________ on top of each other and then _________ (common in Native American pottery)
-coiled -smoothed
_________ – a flat disk attached to a flywheel below it, which is kicked by the potter (or driven electronically) to make the disc turn.
Potter’s Wheel
Potter’s Wheel – a flat disk attached to a _________ below it, which is kicked by the potter (or driven electronically) to make the _________ turn.
-flywheel -disc
Egyptians began using the _________ for pottery about 4000 BCE; the ancient Greeks became very skillful with the process
Potters wheel
Egyptians began using the _________ for pottery about 4000 BCE; the ancient Greeks became very skillful with the process
Potters wheel
Three Types of ceramics are:
-Earthenware -Stoneware -Porcelain
-Earthenware -Stoneware -Porcelain These are Three Types of:
ceramics
-Types of ceramics- _________ : -made from coarse clay or shale -fired at low temperatures (1,000 to 2,000 degrees F) -porous and often red or tan in color -used for bricks and coarse pottery
Earthenware
-Types of ceramics- Earthenware: -made from coarse clay or shale -fired at low temperatures (1,000 to 2,000 degrees F) -porous and often red or tan in color -used for _________ and _________ pottery
-bricks -coarse
-Types of ceramics- _________ : -fired at slightly higher temperatures (2,300 degrees F.) -slightly porous and usually gray, but can be red or tan. -used for dinnerware and ceramic sculpture.
Stoneware
-Types of ceramics- Stoneware: -fired at slightly higher temperatures (2,300 degrees F.) -slightly porous and usually gray, but can be red or tan. -used for _________ and _________ sculpture.
-dinnerware -ceramic
-Types of ceramics- _________ : -fired at very high temperatures (2,700 degrees F) -hard, nonporous and usually white or gray in color -used for fine dinnerware
Porcelain
-Types of ceramics- Porcelain: -fired at very high temperatures (2,700 degrees F) -hard, nonporous and usually white or gray in color -used for:
fine dinnerware
Earthenware: -fired at low temperatures (_________ to _________ degrees F)
-1,000 -2,000
-Types of ceramics- Stoneware: -fired at slightly higher temperatures (2,300 degrees F.) -slightly porous and usually gray, but can be red or tan. -used for _________ and _________ sculpture.
-dinnerware -ceramic
-Types of ceramics- Porcelain: -fired at very high temperatures (2,700 degrees F) -hard, nonporous and usually white or gray in color -used for:
fine dinnerware
Earthenware: -fired at low temperatures (_________ to _________ degrees F)
-1,000 -2,000
Stoneware: -fired at slightly higher temperatures (_________ degrees F.)
2,300
Porcelain: -fired at very high temperatures (_________ degrees F)
2,700
Porcelain: -fired at very high temperatures (_________ degrees F)
2,700
_________ – slender, threadlike structures that are derived from animals, vegetable, or synthetic sources.
Fiber Arts
Fiber Arts – (made from Fibers) slender, _________ structures that are derived from _________ , vegetable, or synthetic sources.
-threadlike -animals
Fiber Arts – (made from Fibers) slender, _________ structures that are derived from _________ , vegetable, or synthetic sources.
-threadlike -animals
Tapestries are:
Applied art
Tapestries are:
Applied art
Three types of Fiber Arts are:
-Weaving -Tapestry -Embroidery
-Weaving -Tapestry -Embroidery These are Three types of:
Fiber Arts
_________ : is the textile art in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads, called the warp and the filling or weft , are interlaced with each other to form a fabric or cloth.
Weaving
Weaving: is the textile art in which two distinct sets of _________ or threads, called the warp and the _________ or weft , are interlaced with each other to form a fabric or cloth.
-yarns -filling
_________ - a device used to weave
loom
_________ - lengthwise fibers
warp
_________ - crosswise threads
weft
_________ - crosswise threads
weft
_________ : A special kind of weaving in which the weft yarns are of several colors and the weaver manipulates the colors to make an intricate design.
Tapestry
Tapestry : A special kind of _________ in which the weft yarns are of several colors and the weaver manipulates the colors to make an _________ design.
-weaving -intricate
Tapestry : A special kind of _________ in which the weft yarns are of several colors and the weaver manipulates the colors to make an _________ design.
-weaving -intricate
_________ - a variety of stitching techniques used to add decoration to fabric.
Embroidery
Embroidery - a variety of _________ techniques used to add _________ to fabric.
-stitching -decoration
Embroidery - a variety of _________ techniques used to add _________ to fabric.
-stitching -decoration
In the Crafts in America film, we did not see the:
Glass Maker
Title and Artist:
Guernica by Picasso
Title and Artist:
Third of May
by Francisco Goya
Title and Artist:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by Georges Seraut
Title and Artist:
The Scream
by Edvard Munch
Title and Artist:
The Great Wave off Kanagawa
by Hokusai
Title and Artist:
The Rape of Proserpina
by Bernini
Title and Location:
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France
Title and Artist:
David by Michelangelo
___________ (red in color and used for bricks)
Earthenware
____________ (gray, red, or tan and often used for dinnerware and sculpture)
Stoneware
___________(white or gray and used for fine china)
Porcelain
In Metal work,
___________ - Designed by hammering the image from the reverse side
Repousse
