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Art 110 > Lecture Notes: Pages 25-31 - Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Lecture Notes: Pages 25-31 - Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Photography is _________________ and ___________________.

A

Science

Art

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2
Q

In photography, the inspiration of the individual separates the work of art from ____________________________.

A

Just a picture

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3
Q

• The word photography comes from the Greek word meaning to ___________________________.

A

Write with light

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4
Q

• First photograph: ____________________ , 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

A

View from the Window at Le Gras

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5
Q

_________ – Bitumen placed on a pewter plate; poor image quality

A

Heliography

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6
Q

Impact of Photography
• Changed the _____________________________________
• Changed the _____________________________________

A
  • Publics view of war

- Purpose of painting

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7
Q

___________ - a covered box or a darkened room with a pin hole to project light and an image on the opposite wall. The image was projected upside down. It was used to trace a scene and get correct perspective in the Renaissance before photography.

A

Camera Obscura

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8
Q

2) Daguerreotype - Invented in 1829 by Niepce and Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre (France). Used a thin sheet of _______________________

A

Silver plated copper

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9
Q

__________ - Invented in 1829 by Niepce and Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre (France). Used a thin sheet of Silver plated copper

A

Daguerreotype

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10
Q

Drawbacks of _________:
Long exposures: 5 - 40 minutes.
Very delicate, had to be sealed behind glass.
No copies could be made.

A

Daguerreotype

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11
Q

_____________ (the negative) - Invented in 1839 by British scientist William Henry Fox Talbot.

A

Calotype

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12
Q

3) __________- Placed an object on a piece of light sensitive paper.
Exposed the arrangement to light.

A

Calotype

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13
Q

Portraits - Became popular in:

A

1850

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14
Q

__________ (1820- 1910) – photographed the rich and famous of his time.

A

Felix Nadar

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15
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

____________ - (1822-1896) – first to photograph a presidential candidate. “Make no mistake” Lincoln said, “______________________________”

A
  • Matthew Brady

- Mathew Brady made me president

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16
Q

Matthew Brady (1822-1896) – first to photograph a presidential candidate. “Make no mistake” _________ said, “Mathew Brady made me president”

A

Lincoln

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17
Q

__________ - revolutionized the capacity of news media, with the ability to bring realistic representation of important events before the public’s eyes.

A

Photojournalism

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18
Q

Photojournalism revolutionized the capacity of ______ _______, with the ability to bring realistic representation of important events before the _______ _______.

A
  • News media

- public’s eyes

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19
Q

___________ - (1821-1882) first used the camera to record major historical events such as the US Civil War.

A

Alexander Gardner

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20
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

___________ - (1895-1965) impacted the nation with photographs of migrant workers.

A

Dorothea Lange

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21
Q

Dorothea Lange - (1895-1965) impacted the nation with photographs of _______ ________

A

migrant workers

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22
Q

Photography _______________ - The main goal of photography as art is to promote a unique, thought provoking way of looking at something.

A

as an art form

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23
Q

In 1902, Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946) founded the _______ _______, a group dedicated to advancing photography as a separate art form.

A

Photo Secession

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24
Q

In 1902, __________ (1864-1946) founded the photo secession, a group dedicated to advancing photography as a separate art form.

A

Alfred Stieglitz

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25
Q

3) ___________ (the negative) - Invented in 1839 by British scientist William Henry Fox Talbot.
Placed an object on a piece of light sensitive paper.
Exposed the arrangement to light.
Called them: ______________________
Copies could be made.
This process is the basis of modern photography

A
  • Calotype

- Photogenic drawings

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26
Q

1) Black and white (________) – most of the masterworks in photography are in black and white.

A

monochromatic

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27
Q

________________ - (monochromatic) – most of the masterworks in photography are in _________________.

A

black and white

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28
Q

Black and white photography has a purity that is created by removing the “_________” of color. This allows value, light and shadow to become more pronounced

A

distraction

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29
Q

________________ - Considering light in a controlled environment is important, but planning how light will affect the work in a less controlled environment is equally important and much more difficult to control. Factors such as time of day, time of year, and weather conditions must be considered.

A

Light and shadow

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30
Q

The use of light and shadow in painting is called:

A

Chiaroscuro

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31
Q

The use of light in photography is:

A

Actual in 2-D

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32
Q
  • Considering light in a controlled environment is important, but planning how light will affect the work in a less controlled environment is equally important and much more difficult to control. Factors such as _______________, _______________, and _______________ must be considered.
A
  • time of day
  • time of year
  • weather conditions
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33
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

___________ – dictates what is included and what is excluded. Gives the photographer the ability to direct the viewers attention. Creates emphasis.

A

Frame

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34
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

Frame – dictates what is included and what is excluded. Gives the photographer the ability to direct the viewers attention. Creates _________

A

Emphasis

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35
Q

__________ – where the photographer places the viewer. Creates emphasis

A

Vantage point

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36
Q

High angle shot –

A

Looking Down

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37
Q

Low angle shot –

A

(below) Looking up

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38
Q

Objective angle –

A

Passive (watching it) (Car passing by)

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39
Q

Subjective angle –

A

Active, such as driving a car

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40
Q

Depth of focus –

A

All in focus - everything in focus

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41
Q

Shallow focus –

A

one plane is in focus while others are not

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42
Q

A shot from above looking down is called:

A

High angle shot

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43
Q

A shot from below looking up is called:

A

Low angle shot

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44
Q

A passive shot where you are just watching it such as a Car passing by is called:

A

Objective angle

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45
Q

An active shot, such as driving a car is called:

A

Subjective angle

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46
Q

Everything that is in focus in a shot is called:

A

Depth of focus

47
Q

When one plane is in focus while others are not, it is called:

A

Shallow focus

48
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

Dorothea Lange’s “Migrant Worker” photograph was taken in an:

A

Objective angle

49
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

____________ “Migrant Worker” photograph was taken in an objective angle

A

Dorothea Lange’s

50
Q

Three types of film are:

A
  • narrative
  • documentary
  • absolute
51
Q
  • Type of Film -

_______ film – tells a story; most common (90-95% of all films).

A

Narrative

52
Q
  • Type of Film -

_______ film – informative

A

Documentary

53
Q
  • Type of Film -

_______ film – “art for art sake” (least common).

A

Absolute

54
Q

_____________________ – even though we know it’s not real, but we suspend disbelief to make us participate more fully.

A

Willful suspension or disbelief

55
Q

_______ – helps achieve focus. interactive (heard by characters); film score (not heard by characters).

A

Music

56
Q

_________ – the “look of the film” in each scene and the production as a whole. Should be consistent (costuming, time period, setting, etc.)

A

Mise En Scene

57
Q

________ – the separating and assembling of sequences of film. Helps to make stories more coherent and heightens dramatic impact

A

Editing

58
Q

________– the sequencing of widely disparate images to create a fast-paced, multifaceted image. Creates a “shock”that ideally leads an audience to knowledge and perception.

A

Montage

59
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

_________ – the story shifts back and forth from one event or scene to another. Scenes of one segment of a battlefield may be interspersed with scenes taking place back home or at another location.

A

Parallel Editing

60
Q

_________ – a form of parallel editing in which the storyline is interrupted by the portrayal or narration of an earlier episode. *gives current action more meaning.

A

Flashback

61
Q

_________ – editing that permits the audience to see glimpses of the future. *often used at the beginning of dramatic tv shows to capture the interest of the viewer who may be switching channels.

A

Flash forward

62
Q

________ : more developed; know better.

A

 Round Characters

63
Q

________ : main character.

A

 Protagonist

64
Q

________: rival of protagonist/creates conflict

A

Antagonist

65
Q

_______: character who makes protagonist more pronounced (same or opposite characteristics).

A

Foil

66
Q

________: a character to whom the protagonist speaks so we know him/her better.

A

Confidant

67
Q

Characterization

________ – the look of the person; as age, gender, build.

A

Physical

68
Q

Characterization

________ – economic, ethnicity, location, family.

A

Social

69
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

Characterization

________ – what does the character desire. *most important b/c it creates conflict.

A

Psychological

70
Q

Characterization

________ – character’s values; what is he/she willing to do to obtain desire.

A

Moral

71
Q

________: What happens to start the drama? Inciting Incident

A

Exposition

72
Q

________: What happens in the middle of the film to drive the story forward?

A

Complication

73
Q

________: Hints at what’s to come later

A

Foreshadowing

74
Q

________: a thematically relevant question that is relevant to the entire story.

A

Dramatic question

75
Q

________: How does it end?

A

Denouement

76
Q

The painting: La Bella Principessa, 1495-6, MIGHT have been painted by:

A

Leonardo da Vinci

77
Q

La Bella Principessa, if painted by Leonardo da Vinci, would be worth:

A

100 Million dollars

78
Q

________ – the art of carving, casting, modeling, or assembling materials into three dimensional figures or forms

A

Sculpture

79
Q

_______ - similar to two dimensional works in that their three dimensional forms are raised from a flat back ground

A

Relief

80
Q

Freestanding (“___________”) invite the view to walk around them.

A

in the round

81
Q

______ ______ sculpture – forms project only slightly from the background

A

low (bas) relief

82
Q

_______ _______ sculpture – forms project at least half of their depth

A

high relief

83
Q

_________ (“in the round”) sculpture – fully developed sculpture finished on all sides

A

freestanding

84
Q

low (bas) relief sculpture – forms project ______________ from the background

A

only slightly

85
Q

high relief sculpture – forms project ______________ of their depth.

A

at least half

86
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

_______ – the oldest technique of sculpture. It requires that material be removed to reveal what the artist is trying to represent.

A

Carving

87
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

________ - breaks the rigid stance of earlier more primitive sculptures of the human figure.

A

Contrapposto

88
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

In sculpting ________ does not suggest movement as it is more of a way of standing.

A

Contrapposto

89
Q

Carving - the oldest technique of sculpture. It requires that material be ________ to reveal what the artist is trying to represent.

A

removed

90
Q

________ – a malleable material such as Clay or Wax is shaped into a three dimensional form.

A

Modeling

91
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

________ - Many ancient clay sculptures often fall into the category of ________ which translates to ‘Baked earth’.

A
  • Terracotta

- terracotta

92
Q

-QUIZ QUESTION-

Terracotta- Many ancient clay sculptures often fall into the category of terracotta which translates to ‘______ ________’.

A

Baked Earth

93
Q

_______ – liquid metal material is poured into a mold to create a form

A

Casting

94
Q

in casting, The _______ is the form into which the material is poured and imparts its shape.

A

mold

95
Q

One of the oldest and most common forms of casting is:

A

Bronze

96
Q

__________ - The artist creates a form and from this form a mold is created by covering the shape, usually in plaster or resin.

A

Lost-Wax technique (has to do with casting)

97
Q

_______ - is a fire resistant mold into which liquid metal will be poured

A

Investiture

98
Q

________ – connects objects found or otherwise by gluing, bolting, welding, etc.

A

Constructed Sculpture

99
Q

________ - Pre-existing objects, recognizable in form are integrated by the sculptor into novel combinations that take on a life and meaning of their own.

A

assemblage

100
Q

________ - refers to works that are assembled using things found in nature.

A

earthworks

101
Q

________ - meant to be temporary. It is put up and then removed or in the case of sand castles and ice sculptures is subject to the whims of nature.

A

ephermeral

102
Q

________ – sculptures that move

A

kinetic

103
Q

________ – sculpture that is meant to be installed in a specific location.

A

installation

104
Q

________ – installation work that creates a scene or vignette.

A

tableau

105
Q

________ - gives a work a weathered look (green or discolored). Seen in bonze or copper.

A

patina

106
Q

________- sculpture that has color added; usually painted.

A

polychrome

107
Q

________ –a skeleton used within a sculpture to help make it more stable.

A

armature

108
Q

________ – a small version of the finished work.

A

maquette

109
Q

Apollo and Daphne, and The Ecstasy of St. Theresa, were works by

A

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

110
Q

What medium (material) was used to create the paint “La Bella Principessa”

A

Chalk on stretched animal skin, glued to an oak panel

111
Q

Leo stevensons creates a copy of a work by ______________ to demonstrate how “fakers” use old materials to fool art experts and scientists.

A

Claude Monet

112
Q

In Sarah Simblets recreation of la Bella Principessa, what two binders are mixed with he pigment before its applied to the surface:

A
  • Tree sap

- Egg whites

113
Q

The national library of what country holds the commemorative wedding book which identifies the painting as Bianca Sforza?

A

Poland

Art 110 (6 decks)

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