Lecture II, Thurs, Feb1, 2018// lecture 2 on moodle, all the powerpoint to page 77 Flashcards
Exam question: what are the vehicle characteristics
1-Static characteristics: Weight and size of vehicle
2-Kinematic characteristics: Motion of vehicle without considering forces causing motion
3-Dynamic characteristics: Considering forces causing motion
Kinematic characteristics of interest are
the acceleration and deceleration capabilities of the vehicle
Acceleration is important for
Passing maneuvers
Gap acceptance ( whether u want to cross an intersection)
Design of Freeway ramps
Without braking, a vehicle will decelerate
when driver releases gas pedal, due to
aerodynamic forces
What is AASHTO
American association for state highway and transportation officials
Static Characteristics
Size of design vehicle determines design standards for: – Lane and shoulder width – Length of vertical curves – Turning radii (at low speed)
Any road should have the design of single unit trucks
true
Dynamic Characteristics
- Tractive effort and resistance
* Braking force
Why Is It Important to Study
Braking?
- Stopping sight distance
- Roadway surface design
- Accident avoidance systems
Stopping sight Distance
distance traveled during P-R time + braking distance
the road is “inclined” towards
the center of the curve to provide an
additional force
True
The roadway inclination is called the
superelevation
In superelevation we name it cross slopes not grades
True
We do cross slopes of how much for drainage
2%
You still have Rv
it is on the slides of lecture 2 from slide 67 to 77, there is an example on it to solve.