Lecture/Exam REview Flashcards
1
Q
papillate
A
small nipple like projection
2
Q
salping/o
A
combining for for long tube, eustachian or uterine tube.
3
Q
cheiloplasty
A
surgical repair of the labia oris
4
Q
excrement
A
crap
5
Q
ascendens
A
principle in colon ascendens
6
Q
odynacusis
A
condition of painful hearing
7
Q
eructation
A
belchine
8
Q
synchilia
A
congenital adhesion of the laps
9
Q
macropinna microstoma
A
Fish with clear head, and fake eyes. actual eyes are super huge.
10
Q
typhlectasis
A
distention of the cecum.
11
Q
anoscope
A
a speculum or endoscope used in direct visual examination of the anal canal.
12
Q
.ceruminosis
A
excessive accumulation of cerumen
13
Q
melena
A
passage of dark tarry fecal matter
14
Q
olfactory glomerulus and the glomerulus of the nephrons are int he shape of a
A
ball
15
Q
auriform
A
in the shape of the ear
16
Q
digitgrade
A
relating to an anima such as cat or dog who’s weight is borne on the toes
17
Q
hernia
A
rupture
18
Q
pyuria
A
pus in the urine
19
Q
brachiofacialingual
A
branch face tongue
20
Q
macrogingivae
A
hypertrophy (enlargement) of gums
21
Q
ambi-
A
both, both sides, around, or about
22
Q
Syring/o
A
combing form fistula
23
Q
gastroileostomy
A
surgery which creates an anastomosis between the stomach and the last part of the small intestine
24
Q
fistula
A
between rectum and vagina
25
dens bicuspidus
premolar tooth
26
papilla
nipple
27
chloro
green
28
enterocele
any intestinal hernia;
29
-cele
hernia
30
aur/i
ear
31
son/o
sound
32
stomatognathic
denoting the mouth and jaws collectively
33
annus
year, annual
34
auris interna
internal ear
35
palatorrhaphy
suture of a cleft palate
36
paracousia
hearing distorder
37
right inguinal region
right groin region
38
aerotitis
inflammation caused by the change in pressure
39
bidentate
someone having two teeth, or teeth structures
40
Intussuscipiens
portion of intestine that receives within itself another portion of the intestine
41
pepsis
greek word for digestion
42
plic-
fold
43
ous/ot
ear
44
omphaloplasty
surgical repair of the umbilicus
45
gastrointestinal
pertaining to the stomach and intestine.
46
saliva
saliva
47
labia oris
genital lip
48
gastropod
Common name for members of the class Gastropoda.
49
urination
to pee
50
nephron:
filtration
51
glomerulosclerosis
kidney disease in which glomerular function of blood filtration is lost as fibrous scar tissue.
52
glucosuria
glucose/sugar in urine to test for diabetes
53
acouesthesia
the sense of hearing; auditory perception
54
prolapsio
slipping,sliding
55
globus
sphere
56
acousma
sound
57
hypoglossal
below the tongue
58
labium
lip
59
bucca
cheek;mouth
60
auris dextra
right ear
61
ceroplasty
wax models of anatomic and pathologic specimen or skin lesions
62
reflux esophagitis
inflammation of the back part of the esophagitis
63
sit-
as in parasite and cytology, food
64
megadontia
abnormal increase in size of a touth
65
acephalogastria
congenital absence of the head, chest, and stomach.
66
aural atresia
abnormal smallness of the pinna of the ear
67
linguoversion
rotation of a south in the direction of the tongue
68
polyuria
urge to pee
69
hepaticolithotripsy
the crushing of a calculus in the hepatic duct.
70
endosalpinx
mucous membrane lining the oviduct (uterine tube)
71
gaster, gastros
gastrointestinal
72
-ptosis
prolapse
73
vesicotomy
surgical incision into the pladdr
74
pyelos
pelvis
75
colostomy
Colostomy refers to a surgical procedure where a portion of the large intestine is brought through the abdominal wall to carry stool out of the body.
76
otorhea
discharge of the ear
77
green colored urine
urochlorin
78
batho
depth
79
hematuria
blood in urine
80
nyctotyphlosis
night blindness
81
volvere
to roll
82
synonym for oxyacusis
hyperacusus
83
fistula
pipe
84
pinna or penna
wing, fin, or shaped like a feather.
85
dysgnathia
abnormality of the jaw
86
plantigrade
walking or running glad on the sole of the food Squirrel
87
suffix in galactose
means its a carbohydrate
88
globulus
a small spherical mass
89
gingiva
gum
90
presbyacusis
loss of hearing that gradually occurs in most indivudlas as they grow older.
91
polyotia
having more than two ears
92
concha ariculae
shell shaped structure of the external ear
93
maxillofacial sugrery
surgery pertaining to the face and maxilla
94
maxilla
jaw
95
naus
ship
96
Labrinth
structure of the inner ear that contains the organs of hearing and balance (greek for maze)
97
sialoaerophagy
swallowing of air and saliva
98
cyan
blue
99
Ascites
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. derived from large bad
100
Ureter/o
combining form for the anatomical canal which carries urine directly from the kidney
101
orad
toward the mouth
102
tympanon
drum
103
caecus
blind; cecum
104
pseudo
term meaning false
105
cholecystectomy
A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
106
fusc
red/brow
107
incus
anvil of the middle ear
108
orthodontist
one who specializes in teeth
109
sialon
saliva
110
bradyacusis
condition of slow hearing
111
amblyacousia
condition of dull hearing
112
adipocere
fatty substance of waxy consistency derived from dead animals that forms in aerobic conditions.
113
psychauditory
pertaining to the perception and interpretation of sounds
114
Diurnal Enuresis
urinary stress incontinence
115
Vituvias
De architecture. focus on acoustics of theaters, dissonance-sound is obstructed by other sound or objects. circumstance sound goes around and is dimisehd at the center and the last words are lost. resonance sound hits hard body and last words are echoed so they sound double. speaks of how theaters should be built to avoid these things. mentions bronze vessels that would clear up sound.
116
inguinal hernia
hernia in the groin area
117
flav
yellow
118
colon ascendens
ascending colon. the segment of the colon that extends up the cecum in the lower right side of the colic fissure to the abdomen to the transverse colon at the hepatic flexure on the right side.
119
rectrobuccal
behind the buccal part of the mouth
120
tympanum auris
drum of the ear
121
nocturnal enuresis
bed wetting
122
scatoma
mass of feces in the colon or rectum, resembling a tumor
123
anuria
complete suppression of urine formation
124
acousto
hearing
125
suscipere
to reveive
126
cochlea
spiral cavity of the inner ear, snell of a shell
127
myrinotomy
incision of tympanic membrane
128
podos
foot
129
stool
crap
130
pelvis
basin
131
urethrophraxis
urethral obstruction
132
cheiloplasty
plastic surgery of the lip
133
hypersthenuria
increased osmolarity of the urine
134
cholangiitis
The term cholangitis means inflammation of the bile ducts.
135
ankyloglossia
a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue
136
retrograde
moving backwrd
137
cibus
antecibal
138
myring/o
ear drum
139
penniform
feather-shaped
140
ceruminolysis
dissolution or disintegration of cerumen in the external acoustic meatus.
141
lapara
ant
142
phe
gray
143
baro
pressure
144
stapedectomy
surgical procedure where innermost bone of the three bones of the middle ear is removed and replaced with a small plastic tube of stainless-steal wire to improve the movement of sound to the inner ear
145
ambilingual
bilingual
146
xanth
yellow
147
enterocele
hernia involving the intestine
148
pepsis/anadosis
food, stomach and liver
149
pous
foot
150
sanitas
health
151
erythr
red
152
jaundice
icterus
153
diplacusis
condition of double hearing
154
pylorospasm
spasm of the pylorus or of the pyloric portion of the stomach.
155
laparomyitis
an inflammation of the abdominal or lumbar muscles.
156
pylemphraxis
Occlusion of the portal vein.
157
-pus
foot
158
eurybathic
animal which can live in a wide range of depths int eh ocean
159
glossa (glotta)
tongue
160
buccinator
the thin muscle forming the wall of the cheek
161
ascites
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity who's name is derived from he greek word for a large leather bag
162
-orexia
suffix for appetite
163
intus
within
164
auricula
L for ear
165
porphyr
purple
166
xerstomia
dryness of the mouth from salivary gland dysfunction
167
dejecta
crap
168
audiometry
measure of hearing acuity or variations
169
pyuria
presence of leukocytes int eh urine
170
diurnal enuresis
urinart stress incontinence
171
coli
of the colon
172
nephremphraxis
obstruction int eh renal vessels
173
dens/dentis
tooth
174
-phragm
suffix meaning septum or musculomembranous barrier between cavities
175
acousmatamnesia
loss of memory for sound
176
hyperplastic gingivitis
inflammation and enlargement of the gums caused by an increase in the number of cells, usually because of bacterial plaque accumulation.
177
hilum
little thing, trifle
178
dentin/o
dentin
179
cerumen
a waxy secretion of the glands of the external acoustic meatus, ear wax
180
Umbilical Region
the central region around the navel
181
hepatalgia
pain in the liver
182
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
183
auricle
the structure of the external ear
184
stoma
mouthlike opening
185
otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
186
Contents of Urine
95% water. 2% Urea everything else= Ammonia, sulphate, phosphate, calorie, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, creatinine, uric acd.
187
calicetomy
excision of a calix of the kidney
188
glycosialia
presence of sugar in saliva
189
hepar, hepatos
liver
190
auriculopalpebral reflex
closure of the eye in response to stimulation of the skin at the depth of external auditory meatus
191
Cyphonautes
The free-swimming, bivalve larva of certain Bryozoa.
192
vertigo
dizziness
193
transaudient
permeable/penetrate by sound waves.
194
hemianacusia
loss of hearing in one ear
195
dacryagogatresia
occlusion of a tear duct
196
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
197
a pinnate structure resembles a
father
198
anorectal
Relating to both anus and rectum.
199
bathotits
inflammation caused by the change in depth
200
Urolutein
yellow pigment in urine
201
eurygnathic
having a wide jaw
202
labiochorea
spasm of the lips in chorea, causing stammering
203
cortex
outer part of the kidney
204
cheilophagia
biting of the lip
205
celiac disease
pertaining to the abdomen
206
T/F Ancient Greek physicians used medications and practiced lithotomy to treat urinary lithiasis
True
207
colitis
inflammation of the large intestine
208
dysacusis
condition of difficult hearing
209
typanosclerosis
condition characterize by the presence of masses of hard, dense connective tissue around the auditory ossicles in the middle ear
210
dens bicuspidus
a tooth having two tubercles or cusps on the grinding surface and a flattened room. single in the lower jaw, and upper second premolar and furrowed in the upper first premolar
211
tympanomastoiditis
inflammation of the middle ear and the mastoid cells
212
aphthous stomatitis
inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth
213
rrhod
red
214
polyotia
condition of more than two ears.
215
example of otitis external
aural meatitus
216
-ase
enzyme
217
parietal peritoneum
the layer of peritoneum lining the abdominal walls.
218
audi/o
hearing/sound
219
pylemphraxis
Occlusion of the portal vein.
220
volv-
to roll
221
nautes
sailor
222
rectosigmoid
the lower portion of the sigmoid colon and the upper portion of the rectum.
223
acoubuoy
device used to to form an electronic fence that will pick up sounds of enemy movements and transmit them to orbiting aircraft or land stations.
224
intussusception
An intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine has invaginated into another section of intestine, similar to the way in which the parts of a collapsible telescope slide into one another
225
On Hemorrhoids, cautery is used to _____ hemorrhoids
burn
226
T/F During the medical and Renaissance periods, the icon symbol of medicine was a macula, which is a glass bottle used in uroscopy
True
227
her-
wax
228
hematochezia
passage of bright red blood in stool
229
baryglossia
Slow, thick utterance of speech.
230
Void
to evacuate urine or feces
231
excreta
crap
232
peritoneum
the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities (parietal peritoneum) and investing contained viscera (visceral peritoneum), the two layers enclosing a potential space, the peritoneal cavity.
233
naupathia
seasickness.
234
Tinnitus
ringing in the ear
235
barotitis
inflammation of the ear, especially the middle ear, due to failure of the eustachian tube to remain open during sudden changes in pressure.
236
atretos
no performation
237
antegrade
in the direction of normal movement
238
stapes
stirrup
239
glomerate
clustered group
240
coprozoa
small animals living in fecal matter
241
hiatus
opening, gap
242
ketonuria
enhanced urinary excrete of keno bodies
243
malleus
hammer
244
oligura
abnormally light peeing
245
biliuria
presence of bile pigments int eh urine
246
albuminuria
a type of proteinuria
247
celiocholecystectomy
a laparoscopic surgery to remove the gall bladder
248
suffix in paruresis and enuresis mean
Micturition and urination
249
palatoschisis
clef. a fissure or longitudinal opening especially during embryonic development.
250
ceraceous
waxen
251
root in aural
ear
252
Glomerulus
small tuft or cluster of small convoluted mass of capillaries
253
diverticulitis
inflammation of abnormal side pockets along the walls of the intestinal tract
254
rhinosalpingitis
inflammation of the mucosa of the nose and eustachian tube
255
gnathos
mid ventral plate on the ninth term in lepidopterans
256
papilloma
a small benign epithelial tumor such as a war concision of an overgrowth of cells.
257
myringomycosis
inflammation of the tympanic membrane resulting from infection by a parasitic fungi
258
difference between nausea and dyspepsia
dyspepsia is the pain of digestion, and causes nausea
259
choledochotomy
surgical incision of the common bile duct
260
ceroplasty
manufacture of anatomical models and pathologic specimens in wax
261
intestinum tenue
small intestine
262
True of False? Roman sanitation included underground sewage systems and public bathrooms?
True
263
rectolabial
relating to the rectum and a labium majus.
264
pyel/o
pelvis or basin
265
nocturia
peeing at night
266
bocca della verita
Mouth of truth. portrays several gods. lie detector. hand bitten off if you lied
267
ileocecal
pertaining to the ileum and cecum.
268
nausea
greek term for seasickness
269
calyx
cuplike extension of the renal pelvis
270
Aristotle theory of the ear
hearing si the most important sense. it would be worse to be deaf than blind. air is medium for sound. big idea is that behind he ear there is pure air, making it the organ for sound.
271
hepatoduodensotomy
surgery which creates an anastomosis between eh liver and the first part of the intestine
272
barotitis
inflammation caused by the change in pressure
273
tympan/o
ear drum
274
os uteri
the mouth of the uterus
275
cheilos
lip
276
enteron
the gut or alimentary canal; usually used in medicine with specific reference to the small intestine.
277
hiatus
opening or aperture
278
chole
bile
279
cardiopyloric
pertaining to the cardiac opening of the stomach and the pylorus.
280
pharyngoesophageal
pertaining to the pharynx and esophagus
281
os/oris
mouth
282
DIVERTICULUM
a circumscribed pouch or sac occurring normally or created by herniation of the lining mucous membrane through a defect in the muscular coat of a tubular organ. See illustration.
283
auris media
middle ear
284
antisialagogue
agent that inhibits saliva production
285
meatus
external opening of the ear
286
visceral peritoneum
the layer of peritoneum investing the abdominal organs.
287
celiosalpingectomy
Removal of the fallopian tubes through an abdominal incision.
288
micturition
desire to urinate
289
second term in corpus linguae
genitive singular noun
290
anostosis
defective formation of bone.
291
intestinum
the part of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. It is a membranous tube, comprising the small intestine and large intestine; called also bowel and gut. See also intestinal tract, and see color plates.
292
unguligrade
walking on hooves, as horses its, ruminants.
293
colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a medical procedure where a long, flexible, tubular instrument called the colonoscope is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum.
294
buccoclination
tooth which leans toward the cheek
295
-lase
enzyme
296
albuminuria
presence of albumin in urine, indicating kidney disease
297
nephrolith
a renal calculus
298
fundus gastricus
the bottom or base of anything; anatomic nomenclature for the bottom or base of an organ, or the part of a hollow organ farthest from its mouth.
299
cecosigmoidostomy
typhlosigmoidostomy
300
salpingemphraxis
a stoppage (obstruction)of a long/eustachian tube
301
polyp
any growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane.
302
-emphraxis
clogging or obstruction
303
dentifrice
any preparation for cleaning teeth
304
madibula
u shaped bone forming the lower jaw
305
oxyacusis
cut sound. abnormal sensitivity to sounds. sometimes found in hysteria
306
melanotrichia linguae
black hairy tongue
307
choleric
having a hot or irritable temper
308
aeronausiphobia
Morbid fear of airsickness.
309
dysuria
painful peeing
310
pyloros
gatekeeper; distal aperture of stomach
311
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver.
312
hypersthenuria
urine with a high specific gravity
313
stomaognathic cancer
cancer of mouth and jaw
314
Urea
the nitrogenous waste product found in urine
315
Lingua
tongue
316
lapar/o
flank or abdomen
317
Nitrituria
presence of niters int eh urine as a result of E. Coli, Proeus Vulgaras or other microorganism
318
audioanesthesia
anesthesia produced by sound. used to prevent perception of pain
319
nephrolithotripsy
crushing or breaking of a stone in the kidney
320
supramandibular
above the mandible
321
myringa
tympanic membrane
322
enuresis
involuntary discharge of leaking of eurine
323
uresisthe
passing of urine
324
-ose
carbohydrate
325
salivator
someone who uses drugs or agents that stimulate the flow of saliva
326
palatum
roof of the mouth
327
mesenteritis
inflammation of the mesentery.
328
sitos
food,
329
typhlos
blind; cecum
330
myenteron
the muscular coat of the intestine.
331
jaundice
icterus
332
nephrolith
renal calculus
333
Plication
process of making a fold in tissue at an organ's wall tore duce its size
334
annulus
little ring
335
syrinx
pipe
336
jejunum
empty
337
auriculate
having ears, auricles, or earlobe shaped parts or extensions
338
dens, dentis
tooth
339
-chezia
defacatino
340
hemianacousia
difficulty in one ear
341
proctoptosis
prolapsed anus and rectum
342
pyle
gate, enterance
343
choledochectomy
excision of part of the common bile duct.
344
Calculus
little stone
345
shared root in volvulus and circumvolve
roll
346
abdominocentesis
surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid.
347
auris externa
external ear
348
otorrhagia
hemorrhage of the ear
349
IN 2nd century, AD mathematician and astronomer Ptolemy used epicycles to explain the retrograde movement of certain\_\_\_\_
planets
350
laparosalpingotomy
Incision of a fallopian tube through an abdominal incision.
351
lute
yellow
352
rectum
straight
353
Calyx, Calysis
cup of a flower
354
salpingemphraxis
obstruction of the eustachian tube
355
paruresis
inability to urinate in in front of people
356
arcus mandibulae
arch formed by the alveolar process of the body of the mandible
357
melan
black
358
feces
crap
359
aurum
gold, auriasis, aurotherpy
