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Test 6 > Lecture/Exam REview > Flashcards

Lecture/Exam REview Flashcards

1
Q

papillate

A

small nipple like projection

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2
Q

salping/o

A

combining for for long tube, eustachian or uterine tube.

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3
Q

cheiloplasty

A

surgical repair of the labia oris

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4
Q

excrement

A

crap

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5
Q

ascendens

A

principle in colon ascendens

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6
Q

odynacusis

A

condition of painful hearing

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7
Q

eructation

A

belchine

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8
Q

synchilia

A

congenital adhesion of the laps

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9
Q

macropinna microstoma

A

Fish with clear head, and fake eyes. actual eyes are super huge.

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10
Q

typhlectasis

A

distention of the cecum.

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11
Q

anoscope

A

a speculum or endoscope used in direct visual examination of the anal canal.

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12
Q

.ceruminosis

A

excessive accumulation of cerumen

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13
Q

melena

A

passage of dark tarry fecal matter

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14
Q

olfactory glomerulus and the glomerulus of the nephrons are int he shape of a

A

ball

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15
Q

auriform

A

in the shape of the ear

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16
Q

digitgrade

A

relating to an anima such as cat or dog who’s weight is borne on the toes

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17
Q

hernia

A

rupture

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18
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

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19
Q

brachiofacialingual

A

branch face tongue

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20
Q

macrogingivae

A

hypertrophy (enlargement) of gums

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21
Q

ambi-

A

both, both sides, around, or about

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22
Q

Syring/o

A

combing form fistula

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23
Q

gastroileostomy

A

surgery which creates an anastomosis between the stomach and the last part of the small intestine

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24
Q

fistula

A

between rectum and vagina

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25
Q

dens bicuspidus

A

premolar tooth

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26
Q

papilla

A

nipple

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27
Q

chloro

A

green

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28
Q

enterocele

A

any intestinal hernia;

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29
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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30
Q

aur/i

A

ear

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31
Q

son/o

A

sound

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32
Q

stomatognathic

A

denoting the mouth and jaws collectively

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33
Q

annus

A

year, annual

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34
Q

auris interna

A

internal ear

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35
Q

palatorrhaphy

A

suture of a cleft palate

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36
Q

paracousia

A

hearing distorder

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37
Q

right inguinal region

A

right groin region

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38
Q

aerotitis

A

inflammation caused by the change in pressure

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39
Q

bidentate

A

someone having two teeth, or teeth structures

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40
Q

Intussuscipiens

A

portion of intestine that receives within itself another portion of the intestine

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41
Q

pepsis

A

greek word for digestion

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42
Q

plic-

A

fold

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43
Q

ous/ot

A

ear

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44
Q

omphaloplasty

A

surgical repair of the umbilicus

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45
Q

gastrointestinal

A

pertaining to the stomach and intestine.

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46
Q

saliva

A

saliva

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47
Q

labia oris

A

genital lip

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48
Q

gastropod

A

Common name for members of the class Gastropoda.

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49
Q

urination

A

to pee

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50
Q

nephron:

A

filtration

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51
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

kidney disease in which glomerular function of blood filtration is lost as fibrous scar tissue.

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52
Q

glucosuria

A

glucose/sugar in urine to test for diabetes

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53
Q

acouesthesia

A

the sense of hearing; auditory perception

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54
Q

prolapsio

A

slipping,sliding

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55
Q

globus

A

sphere

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56
Q

acousma

A

sound

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57
Q

hypoglossal

A

below the tongue

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58
Q

labium

A

lip

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59
Q

bucca

A

cheek;mouth

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60
Q

auris dextra

A

right ear

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61
Q

ceroplasty

A

wax models of anatomic and pathologic specimen or skin lesions

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62
Q

reflux esophagitis

A

inflammation of the back part of the esophagitis

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63
Q

sit-

A

as in parasite and cytology, food

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64
Q

megadontia

A

abnormal increase in size of a touth

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65
Q

acephalogastria

A

congenital absence of the head, chest, and stomach.

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66
Q

aural atresia

A

abnormal smallness of the pinna of the ear

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67
Q

linguoversion

A

rotation of a south in the direction of the tongue

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68
Q

polyuria

A

urge to pee

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69
Q

hepaticolithotripsy

A

the crushing of a calculus in the hepatic duct.

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70
Q

endosalpinx

A

mucous membrane lining the oviduct (uterine tube)

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71
Q

gaster, gastros

A

gastrointestinal

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72
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse

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73
Q

vesicotomy

A

surgical incision into the pladdr

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74
Q

pyelos

A

pelvis

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75
Q

colostomy

A

Colostomy refers to a surgical procedure where a portion of the large intestine is brought through the abdominal wall to carry stool out of the body.

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76
Q

otorhea

A

discharge of the ear

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77
Q

green colored urine

A

urochlorin

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78
Q

batho

A

depth

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79
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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80
Q

nyctotyphlosis

A

night blindness

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81
Q

volvere

A

to roll

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82
Q

synonym for oxyacusis

A

hyperacusus

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83
Q

fistula

A

pipe

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84
Q

pinna or penna

A

wing, fin, or shaped like a feather.

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85
Q

dysgnathia

A

abnormality of the jaw

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86
Q

plantigrade

A

walking or running glad on the sole of the food Squirrel

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87
Q

suffix in galactose

A

means its a carbohydrate

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88
Q

globulus

A

a small spherical mass

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89
Q

gingiva

A

gum

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90
Q

presbyacusis

A

loss of hearing that gradually occurs in most indivudlas as they grow older.

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91
Q

polyotia

A

having more than two ears

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92
Q

concha ariculae

A

shell shaped structure of the external ear

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93
Q

maxillofacial sugrery

A

surgery pertaining to the face and maxilla

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94
Q

maxilla

A

jaw

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95
Q

naus

A

ship

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96
Q

Labrinth

A

structure of the inner ear that contains the organs of hearing and balance (greek for maze)

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97
Q

sialoaerophagy

A

swallowing of air and saliva

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98
Q

cyan

A

blue

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99
Q

Ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. derived from large bad

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100
Q

Ureter/o

A

combining form for the anatomical canal which carries urine directly from the kidney

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101
Q

orad

A

toward the mouth

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102
Q

tympanon

A

drum

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103
Q

caecus

A

blind; cecum

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104
Q

pseudo

A

term meaning false

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105
Q

cholecystectomy

A

A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

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106
Q

fusc

A

red/brow

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107
Q

incus

A

anvil of the middle ear

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108
Q

orthodontist

A

one who specializes in teeth

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109
Q

sialon

A

saliva

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110
Q

bradyacusis

A

condition of slow hearing

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111
Q

amblyacousia

A

condition of dull hearing

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112
Q

adipocere

A

fatty substance of waxy consistency derived from dead animals that forms in aerobic conditions.

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113
Q

psychauditory

A

pertaining to the perception and interpretation of sounds

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114
Q

Diurnal Enuresis

A

urinary stress incontinence

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115
Q

Vituvias

A

De architecture. focus on acoustics of theaters, dissonance-sound is obstructed by other sound or objects. circumstance sound goes around and is dimisehd at the center and the last words are lost. resonance sound hits hard body and last words are echoed so they sound double. speaks of how theaters should be built to avoid these things. mentions bronze vessels that would clear up sound.

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116
Q

inguinal hernia

A

hernia in the groin area

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117
Q

flav

A

yellow

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118
Q

colon ascendens

A

ascending colon. the segment of the colon that extends up the cecum in the lower right side of the colic fissure to the abdomen to the transverse colon at the hepatic flexure on the right side.

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119
Q

rectrobuccal

A

behind the buccal part of the mouth

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120
Q

tympanum auris

A

drum of the ear

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121
Q

nocturnal enuresis

A

bed wetting

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122
Q

scatoma

A

mass of feces in the colon or rectum, resembling a tumor

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123
Q

anuria

A

complete suppression of urine formation

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124
Q

acousto

A

hearing

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125
Q

suscipere

A

to reveive

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126
Q

cochlea

A

spiral cavity of the inner ear, snell of a shell

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127
Q

myrinotomy

A

incision of tympanic membrane

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128
Q

podos

A

foot

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129
Q

stool

A

crap

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130
Q

pelvis

A

basin

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131
Q

urethrophraxis

A

urethral obstruction

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132
Q

cheiloplasty

A

plastic surgery of the lip

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133
Q

hypersthenuria

A

increased osmolarity of the urine

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134
Q

cholangiitis

A

The term cholangitis means inflammation of the bile ducts.

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135
Q

ankyloglossia

A

a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue

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136
Q

retrograde

A

moving backwrd

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137
Q

cibus

A

antecibal

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138
Q

myring/o

A

ear drum

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139
Q

penniform

A

feather-shaped

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140
Q

ceruminolysis

A

dissolution or disintegration of cerumen in the external acoustic meatus.

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141
Q

lapara

A

ant

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142
Q

phe

A

gray

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143
Q

baro

A

pressure

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144
Q

stapedectomy

A

surgical procedure where innermost bone of the three bones of the middle ear is removed and replaced with a small plastic tube of stainless-steal wire to improve the movement of sound to the inner ear

145
Q

ambilingual

A

bilingual

146
Q

xanth

A

yellow

147
Q

enterocele

A

hernia involving the intestine

148
Q

pepsis/anadosis

A

food, stomach and liver

149
Q

pous

A

foot

150
Q

sanitas

A

health

151
Q

erythr

A

red

152
Q

jaundice

A

icterus

153
Q

diplacusis

A

condition of double hearing

154
Q

pylorospasm

A

spasm of the pylorus or of the pyloric portion of the stomach.

155
Q

laparomyitis

A

an inflammation of the abdominal or lumbar muscles.

156
Q

pylemphraxis

A

Occlusion of the portal vein.

157
Q

-pus

A

foot

158
Q

eurybathic

A

animal which can live in a wide range of depths int eh ocean

159
Q

glossa (glotta)

A

tongue

160
Q

buccinator

A

the thin muscle forming the wall of the cheek

161
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity who’s name is derived from he greek word for a large leather bag

162
Q

-orexia

A

suffix for appetite

163
Q

intus

A

within

164
Q

auricula

A

L for ear

165
Q

porphyr

A

purple

166
Q

xerstomia

A

dryness of the mouth from salivary gland dysfunction

167
Q

dejecta

A

crap

168
Q

audiometry

A

measure of hearing acuity or variations

169
Q

pyuria

A

presence of leukocytes int eh urine

170
Q

diurnal enuresis

A

urinart stress incontinence

171
Q

coli

A

of the colon

172
Q

nephremphraxis

A

obstruction int eh renal vessels

173
Q

dens/dentis

A

tooth

174
Q

-phragm

A

suffix meaning septum or musculomembranous barrier between cavities

175
Q

acousmatamnesia

A

loss of memory for sound

176
Q

hyperplastic gingivitis

A

inflammation and enlargement of the gums caused by an increase in the number of cells, usually because of bacterial plaque accumulation.

177
Q

hilum

A

little thing, trifle

178
Q

dentin/o

A

dentin

179
Q

cerumen

A

a waxy secretion of the glands of the external acoustic meatus, ear wax

180
Q

Umbilical Region

A

the central region around the navel

181
Q

hepatalgia

A

pain in the liver

182
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth

183
Q

auricle

A

the structure of the external ear

184
Q

stoma

A

mouthlike opening

185
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

186
Q

Contents of Urine

A

95% water. 2% Urea everything else= Ammonia, sulphate, phosphate, calorie, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, creatinine, uric acd.

187
Q

calicetomy

A

excision of a calix of the kidney

188
Q

glycosialia

A

presence of sugar in saliva

189
Q

hepar, hepatos

A

liver

190
Q

auriculopalpebral reflex

A

closure of the eye in response to stimulation of the skin at the depth of external auditory meatus

191
Q

Cyphonautes

A

The free-swimming, bivalve larva of certain Bryozoa.

192
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness

193
Q

transaudient

A

permeable/penetrate by sound waves.

194
Q

hemianacusia

A

loss of hearing in one ear

195
Q

dacryagogatresia

A

occlusion of a tear duct

196
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

197
Q

a pinnate structure resembles a

A

father

198
Q

anorectal

A

Relating to both anus and rectum.

199
Q

bathotits

A

inflammation caused by the change in depth

200
Q

Urolutein

A

yellow pigment in urine

201
Q

eurygnathic

A

having a wide jaw

202
Q

labiochorea

A

spasm of the lips in chorea, causing stammering

203
Q

cortex

A

outer part of the kidney

204
Q

cheilophagia

A

biting of the lip

205
Q

celiac disease

A

pertaining to the abdomen

206
Q

T/F Ancient Greek physicians used medications and practiced lithotomy to treat urinary lithiasis

A

True

207
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the large intestine

208
Q

dysacusis

A

condition of difficult hearing

209
Q

typanosclerosis

A

condition characterize by the presence of masses of hard, dense connective tissue around the auditory ossicles in the middle ear

210
Q

dens bicuspidus

A

a tooth having two tubercles or cusps on the grinding surface and a flattened room. single in the lower jaw, and upper second premolar and furrowed in the upper first premolar

211
Q

tympanomastoiditis

A

inflammation of the middle ear and the mastoid cells

212
Q

aphthous stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth

213
Q

rrhod

A

red

214
Q

polyotia

A

condition of more than two ears.

215
Q

example of otitis external

A

aural meatitus

216
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

217
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

the layer of peritoneum lining the abdominal walls.

218
Q

audi/o

A

hearing/sound

219
Q

pylemphraxis

A

Occlusion of the portal vein.

220
Q

volv-

A

to roll

221
Q

nautes

A

sailor

222
Q

rectosigmoid

A

the lower portion of the sigmoid colon and the upper portion of the rectum.

223
Q

acoubuoy

A

device used to to form an electronic fence that will pick up sounds of enemy movements and transmit them to orbiting aircraft or land stations.

224
Q

intussusception

A

An intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine has invaginated into another section of intestine, similar to the way in which the parts of a collapsible telescope slide into one another

225
Q

On Hemorrhoids, cautery is used to _____ hemorrhoids

A

burn

226
Q

T/F During the medical and Renaissance periods, the icon symbol of medicine was a macula, which is a glass bottle used in uroscopy

A

True

227
Q

her-

A

wax

228
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of bright red blood in stool

229
Q

baryglossia

A

Slow, thick utterance of speech.

230
Q

Void

A

to evacuate urine or feces

231
Q

excreta

A

crap

232
Q

peritoneum

A

the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities (parietal peritoneum) and investing contained viscera (visceral peritoneum), the two layers enclosing a potential space, the peritoneal cavity.

233
Q

naupathia

A

seasickness.

234
Q

Tinnitus

A

ringing in the ear

235
Q

barotitis

A

inflammation of the ear, especially the middle ear, due to failure of the eustachian tube to remain open during sudden changes in pressure.

236
Q

atretos

A

no performation

237
Q

antegrade

A

in the direction of normal movement

238
Q

stapes

A

stirrup

239
Q

glomerate

A

clustered group

240
Q

coprozoa

A

small animals living in fecal matter

241
Q

hiatus

A

opening, gap

242
Q

ketonuria

A

enhanced urinary excrete of keno bodies

243
Q

malleus

A

hammer

244
Q

oligura

A

abnormally light peeing

245
Q

biliuria

A

presence of bile pigments int eh urine

246
Q

albuminuria

A

a type of proteinuria

247
Q

celiocholecystectomy

A

a laparoscopic surgery to remove the gall bladder

248
Q

suffix in paruresis and enuresis mean

A

Micturition and urination

249
Q

palatoschisis

A

clef. a fissure or longitudinal opening especially during embryonic development.

250
Q

ceraceous

A

waxen

251
Q

root in aural

A

ear

252
Q

Glomerulus

A

small tuft or cluster of small convoluted mass of capillaries

253
Q

diverticulitis

A

inflammation of abnormal side pockets along the walls of the intestinal tract

254
Q

rhinosalpingitis

A

inflammation of the mucosa of the nose and eustachian tube

255
Q

gnathos

A

mid ventral plate on the ninth term in lepidopterans

256
Q

papilloma

A

a small benign epithelial tumor such as a war concision of an overgrowth of cells.

257
Q

myringomycosis

A

inflammation of the tympanic membrane resulting from infection by a parasitic fungi

258
Q

difference between nausea and dyspepsia

A

dyspepsia is the pain of digestion, and causes nausea

259
Q

choledochotomy

A

surgical incision of the common bile duct

260
Q

ceroplasty

A

manufacture of anatomical models and pathologic specimens in wax

261
Q

intestinum tenue

A

small intestine

262
Q

True of False? Roman sanitation included underground sewage systems and public bathrooms?

A

True

263
Q

rectolabial

A

relating to the rectum and a labium majus.

264
Q

pyel/o

A

pelvis or basin

265
Q

nocturia

A

peeing at night

266
Q

bocca della verita

A

Mouth of truth. portrays several gods. lie detector. hand bitten off if you lied

267
Q

ileocecal

A

pertaining to the ileum and cecum.

268
Q

nausea

A

greek term for seasickness

269
Q

calyx

A

cuplike extension of the renal pelvis

270
Q

Aristotle theory of the ear

A

hearing si the most important sense. it would be worse to be deaf than blind. air is medium for sound. big idea is that behind he ear there is pure air, making it the organ for sound.

271
Q

hepatoduodensotomy

A

surgery which creates an anastomosis between eh liver and the first part of the intestine

272
Q

barotitis

A

inflammation caused by the change in pressure

273
Q

tympan/o

A

ear drum

274
Q

os uteri

A

the mouth of the uterus

275
Q

cheilos

A

lip

276
Q

enteron

A

the gut or alimentary canal; usually used in medicine with specific reference to the small intestine.

277
Q

hiatus

A

opening or aperture

278
Q

chole

A

bile

279
Q

cardiopyloric

A

pertaining to the cardiac opening of the stomach and the pylorus.

280
Q

pharyngoesophageal

A

pertaining to the pharynx and esophagus

281
Q

os/oris

A

mouth

282
Q

DIVERTICULUM

A

a circumscribed pouch or sac occurring normally or created by herniation of the lining mucous membrane through a defect in the muscular coat of a tubular organ. See illustration.

283
Q

auris media

A

middle ear

284
Q

antisialagogue

A

agent that inhibits saliva production

285
Q

meatus

A

external opening of the ear

286
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

the layer of peritoneum investing the abdominal organs.

287
Q

celiosalpingectomy

A

Removal of the fallopian tubes through an abdominal incision.

288
Q

micturition

A

desire to urinate

289
Q

second term in corpus linguae

A

genitive singular noun

290
Q

anostosis

A

defective formation of bone.

291
Q

intestinum

A

the part of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. It is a membranous tube, comprising the small intestine and large intestine; called also bowel and gut. See also intestinal tract, and see color plates.

292
Q

unguligrade

A

walking on hooves, as horses its, ruminants.

293
Q

colonoscopy

A

Colonoscopy is a medical procedure where a long, flexible, tubular instrument called the colonoscope is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum.

294
Q

buccoclination

A

tooth which leans toward the cheek

295
Q

-lase

A

enzyme

296
Q

albuminuria

A

presence of albumin in urine, indicating kidney disease

297
Q

nephrolith

A

a renal calculus

298
Q

fundus gastricus

A

the bottom or base of anything; anatomic nomenclature for the bottom or base of an organ, or the part of a hollow organ farthest from its mouth.

299
Q

cecosigmoidostomy

A

typhlosigmoidostomy

300
Q

salpingemphraxis

A

a stoppage (obstruction)of a long/eustachian tube

301
Q

polyp

A

any growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane.

302
Q

-emphraxis

A

clogging or obstruction

303
Q

dentifrice

A

any preparation for cleaning teeth

304
Q

madibula

A

u shaped bone forming the lower jaw

305
Q

oxyacusis

A

cut sound. abnormal sensitivity to sounds. sometimes found in hysteria

306
Q

melanotrichia linguae

A

black hairy tongue

307
Q

choleric

A

having a hot or irritable temper

308
Q

aeronausiphobia

A

Morbid fear of airsickness.

309
Q

dysuria

A

painful peeing

310
Q

pyloros

A

gatekeeper; distal aperture of stomach

311
Q

hepatomegaly

A

enlargement of the liver.

312
Q

hypersthenuria

A

urine with a high specific gravity

313
Q

stomaognathic cancer

A

cancer of mouth and jaw

314
Q

Urea

A

the nitrogenous waste product found in urine

315
Q

Lingua

A

tongue

316
Q

lapar/o

A

flank or abdomen

317
Q

Nitrituria

A

presence of niters int eh urine as a result of E. Coli, Proeus Vulgaras or other microorganism

318
Q

audioanesthesia

A

anesthesia produced by sound. used to prevent perception of pain

319
Q

nephrolithotripsy

A

crushing or breaking of a stone in the kidney

320
Q

supramandibular

A

above the mandible

321
Q

myringa

A

tympanic membrane

322
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary discharge of leaking of eurine

323
Q

uresisthe

A

passing of urine

324
Q

-ose

A

carbohydrate

325
Q

salivator

A

someone who uses drugs or agents that stimulate the flow of saliva

326
Q

palatum

A

roof of the mouth

327
Q

mesenteritis

A

inflammation of the mesentery.

328
Q

sitos

A

food,

329
Q

typhlos

A

blind; cecum

330
Q

myenteron

A

the muscular coat of the intestine.

331
Q

jaundice

A

icterus

332
Q

nephrolith

A

renal calculus

333
Q

Plication

A

process of making a fold in tissue at an organ’s wall tore duce its size

334
Q

annulus

A

little ring

335
Q

syrinx

A

pipe

336
Q

jejunum

A

empty

337
Q

auriculate

A

having ears, auricles, or earlobe shaped parts or extensions

338
Q

dens, dentis

A

tooth

339
Q

-chezia

A

defacatino

340
Q

hemianacousia

A

difficulty in one ear

341
Q

proctoptosis

A

prolapsed anus and rectum

342
Q

pyle

A

gate, enterance

343
Q

choledochectomy

A

excision of part of the common bile duct.

344
Q

Calculus

A

little stone

345
Q

shared root in volvulus and circumvolve

A

roll

346
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid.

347
Q

auris externa

A

external ear

348
Q

otorrhagia

A

hemorrhage of the ear

349
Q

IN 2nd century, AD mathematician and astronomer Ptolemy used epicycles to explain the retrograde movement of certain____

A

planets

350
Q

laparosalpingotomy

A

Incision of a fallopian tube through an abdominal incision.

351
Q

lute

A

yellow

352
Q

rectum

A

straight

353
Q

Calyx, Calysis

A

cup of a flower

354
Q

salpingemphraxis

A

obstruction of the eustachian tube

355
Q

paruresis

A

inability to urinate in in front of people

356
Q

arcus mandibulae

A

arch formed by the alveolar process of the body of the mandible

357
Q

melan

A

black

358
Q

feces

A

crap

359
Q

aurum

A

gold, auriasis, aurotherpy

Test 6 (4 decks)

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