Lecture 9 - Fungi Growth and ;3 Flashcards

1
Q

spores are … reproductive structures

A

dormant

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2
Q

hyphae are long branching … structures and are the main mode of .. growth

A

filamentous

vegetative

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3
Q

fungi are … they must acquire an … food source

A

heterotrophic

external

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4
Q

fungi have .. digestion

A

extracellular

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5
Q

isogamy means all gametes are …. …

A

morphologically similar

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6
Q

homothalic species can … reproduce with themselves

A

sexually

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7
Q

zygomycetes are ..-.. species

A

non-septate

-coenocytic

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8
Q

basidomycetes and ascomycetes are … species

A

septate

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9
Q

the fruiting body of a mushroom (basidomycota) is the ..

A

Basidium

  • -formed from basidium
  • microscopic, spore producing structures
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10
Q

there are … basidomycota species

A

31,500

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11
Q

bioluminesence is more common in tropical forests as there is little .. .. for spore dispersal

A

wind flow

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12
Q

plasmogamy is where the …. of two fungi fuse but the … doesn’t

A

cytoplasm, nuclei

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13
Q

karyogamy is the fusion of two ..

A

nuclei

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14
Q

there are over .. species of Ascomycota

A

64,000

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15
Q

in ascomycota spores form in the ..

A

ascus

-ascogonium is female sex organs in ascomycetes

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16
Q

trichogyne are hair-like projections of .. .. ..

A

female reproductive organs

17
Q

there are .. zygomycota species

A

> 1050